Scheler’s Theory Of Value

Western scholars often will Max-scheler studied and Aristotle, Kant phase, calls it ethics tied for the development of the third stage. In its ethics scheler studied value theory thought system is in the key position, this theory, not only the formation of its "genius" phenomenological insights, strong times consciousness and closely related to the religious feeling prophet, but also influenced by the western philosophical tradition and other philosophers thought influence of Christian theology, is in, Kant’s ethics, formalism life philosophy, and Mr Sen husserl’s phenomenology reference and criticism of molding gradually.Scheler studied value theory mainly include value rating order theory, love the order theory and personality rating theory.Scheler studied with congenital, points out:value relative independence, objectivity, priority, exhibition, nurturance, order, and absoluteness features. He also built up four ranks order as the value of apriority and put people order by low to high ordinal preference sensory value, the value of life, spiritual and religious values as explain the reason of the existence of the value order and law."Love" this concept in the theory of value and scheler studied his whole philosophy system holds the core of the position. Love is a kind of inner value that reference, the person’s moral core locations loved order firmly to occupy and it determines one’s world outlook and values. And objective value world corresponds, scheler studied the value of love pointing according to the different objects will love from low to high into sensory love, love of life and spirit of love and the divine love.Personality is the value hierarchy of congenital differences with hierarchical. Scheler studied according to the value and the love of the hierarchical order, put forward the order type5kind of personality level, they were artists, civilization leader, heroes,"genius" and original sex "saint"The proposed scheler studied value theory was the European social problem concentrated reflection. Life in human extremely unrest scheler studied the years to come. That period, human experienced unprecedented disaster. People face, not only is the life of oppression, more serious, is unprecedented in the history of heart the feeling of emptiness. In this case, the scholars from different Angle respectively the method for overcoming the crisis. Scheler studied trying to value order theory, love the order theory and personality rating for the core value theory of for resolving this problem provide the answer. He later scholars affirmation, scheler studied the theory of value has very important academic value and practical significance for the human, provides very precious thoughts wealth.