Research On The Movement Of "Two Years Banning Drug, Six Years Banning Opium" Under Nanjing National Government

The opium drug question has been one of serious society questions in Chinese modern t society since Modern China. Banning opium and banning drug has become important topic of a hundred year . The Nanjing National government initiated"two years banning drug , six years banning opium"movement (also called six years prohibition polity), has the unusual significance in Chinese and even in the world suppressing drug history. Its goal was from 1935 by the end of 1936, take two years as the time, completely banning drug thoroughly; From 1935 by the end of 1940, take six years as the time, completely banning the opium thoroughly. Undoubtly ,inspects this phase of histories means important historic importance and the practical significance.The article first simply reviewed the origin of opium drug question o and all previous years Central authorities banning action, from historical angle to analyze the gravity of modern times opium drug ; Then analyzed the policy and the result of Nanjing National government in initial period, pointing out that the initial period endured the politics hasn't contained the tendency which the opium drug was in flood poisonously. But opium drug being in flood, not only damaged Central authorities' image seriously, has also caused the domestic and foreign disaffections from all walks of life, encounted the condemnation from the world consensus, caused the national status to drop, this caused the Nanjing National government's rule had to face with the huge pressure, which compelled to explore the new banning smoking outlet.Stemming from containment which is in flood poisonously to the smoke, simultaneously to collect the"suppresses altogether"funds and to strengthen the Chiang Kai-Shek individual dictatorship rule, the National government Military committee while"encircles"to Hubei Henan, Anhui su'area Red Army, has taken over control these local banning smoking power authority, and expandsed to the center ten province four cities gradually. They implemented a set banning mechanism in these areas that different with other national areas, which main feature was with the draconian laws, military means to carry out the politics. This provide the basic legal framework and the practice foundation to afterward six years prohibition policy, and was the overture and tested ahead of time of six years prohition policy,which has great significance. .In order to unify the nation banning smoking step, ceased shortcoming of this other relax, and to deal with other country scolding, simultaneously, improved the international standing, the Military committee took over control the prohibition policy, in the center province banning opium and banning drug foundation, the nation initiated"two year banning drug, six year banning opium"movement. For safeguarding prohibition policy smooth advance, the National government reconstructed the leadership organization and the political power authority turned over to the military council; In the legislative aspect, to make detailed plan of prohibition policy, continued to use the legislative spirit of draconian laws, further consummated the legal framework which the smoke punished poisonously, and placed on trial the smoke drug case with the military law procedure. This indicated that the Nanjing National government still used the severe sentence and the military means carried out prohibition policy.During the six years'concrete implementary process of prohibition policy, according to the plan , which divided banning-plant, banning- embargo, banning-sells, banning-attracts and banning drug five aspects to carry on, each aspect coordinated mutually, impeled to the development of prohibition policy. But the policy in the concrete implementation, due to each kind of factor's influence, had to accommodate repeatedly, even unable to execute, which restricted the implement of prohibition policy.Six years'prohibition policy achieved remarkable success.It has contained smoke poisonous being in flood to a certain extent.The phenomenon of large-scale make and sell opium drug rarply reduce. But the prohibition policy has own existence flaw, the opium tax revenue enticement, the official corruption, division of the country among warlords, specially Japan carries out the policy drugnational China, that caused six years'prohibition policy met the huge resistance and difficulty in the process. The smoke poisonous has not completely prohibited, plant opium, take narcotics, make and sell opium drug phenomenon still to exist, therefore prohibits the opium drug completely has a long way to go.the reason why Nanjing National government banning opium and drug defeat, was that the national sovereignty lost, the warlord did things in their own way, the government order is impeded, which caused the prohibition policy lack the powerful Central authorities to safeguard in the implement process; In the economic aspect, the uptight finance impoverished populace caused the Nanjing National government in a dilemma situation; In the social culture aspect, the social order deviated from the norm, dispirited superficial cultural being in vogue, which has encouraged smoke poisonous being in flood.In brief, the opium drug question has already not a simple question, it related to politics, economy, social culture factors,which restricted the implementation of prohibition policy. Only carring the thorough socialist system first,can possibly fundamentally solve the opium drug problem.Nevertheless the duty was difficult to complete by National government oneself.So that,the prohibition policy was doomed to fail.