Ukrainian Cossacks Studies (1591-1775)

Ukrainian Cossacks is an important political military forcethe in the late medieval and early modern Eastern Europe. Ukrainian Cossacks activities not only affect Ukraine's historical development, but also for the late Middle Ages the development of the situation in Eastern Europe has important implications. First of all, Ukrainian Cossack regime is the embryonic form of nation-state. Ross from Kiev after the collapse until the late 17th century, the people of Ukraine are in the pain of national subjugation. This state of subjugation hinder the formation of Ukraine modern nation. As Poland re-print the strengthening of serfdom, and destroyed the economy of Ukraine normal process of development. Ukrainian Cossacks major uprising to overthrow the colonial rule in Poland. Ukrainian Cossacks set up their own regime– Hetman regime. Hetman regime is growing in the under of the political influence. It has the characteristics of nation-state, and promote the modern Ukrainian nation for the formation and development. Secondly, the activities of Ukrainian Cossacks in Eastern Europe to accelerate the changes in the situation. Ukrainian Cossacks become a major force to breakt the balance of political and military in Eastern Europe. Ukrainian Cossacks activities also reflects the development trend of the struggle between agriculture civilization and nomadic civilization in the medieval period in world history.This article focuses on the all aspects of the problem in formation and development of Ukrainian Cossacks. The article not only related to the origin and features and members of the Ukrainian Cossacks but also have a detailed analysis and study to the aspects of regime's political and military system, economic system and economic, and diplomatic. In this paper, in many respects get to myself views and research experience, provided some help to understanding of Cossack groups, have a certain academic significance. This article also analyzed the Ukraine in the geopolitical importance of interpretation in Eastern Europe and the Ukrainian Cossacks activities impact for the Ukrainian nation and the modern Ukraine state, to provide a realistic reference value for we understand and observe the changes in the political situation in Eastern Europe.This paper is divided into five parts: The first part,it is talking about the problem of the Ukrainian Cossacks on the origin. The article focused on the distinction between Ukrainian Cossacks and the Russian Cossack in history and distribution of the region, information about the relationship between the two. Ukrainian Cossack origin of the article on the issue of this problem was multifaceted analysis. And the article also highlighted the Ukrainian Cossacks base - Zhabo Luo heat Seqi in the importance of Cossack history.The second part is about of the Ukrainian Cossack regime's military and political system. The part focuse on analysis Ukrainian Cossack military and political unity of the political system features and have a detailed account of the Ukrainian Cossacks regime three forms of political organization and organizational principles, as well as administrative, judicial and financial system characteristics. The third part mainly talk on the economic characteristics of the Ukrainian Cossacks and the economic system of the Ukrainian Cossacks regime. The article highlighted economic change of Ukrainian Cossacks in different economic sectors and political power within the Hetman regime various sectors of society's economic status. In addition, articles pay close attention to the Ukrainian Cossacks economic system reform and Russia's intervention to the reform and the resulting impact.Part IV, a detailed analysis of the characteristics and the lack of diplomacy of Ukrainian Cossacks, one by one of the diplomatic relations between Ukrainian Cossacks and Poland, Russia, Turkey - Tatars of and its impact. The article also discussed the Ukrainian Cossacks and other countries in diplomatic relations.Part V, reviewed the position of Ukrainian Cossacks in the history.Ukrainian Cossacks activities on the one hand have a profound impact on the situation in Eastern Europe at that time and accelerated changes for the country that it has different political system, but also broke the political and military balance in Eastern Europe, on the other hand, had a major impact on the formation and development of modern Ukrainian nation .So that the Ukrainian nation and the spirit of thinking deeply defense on the traces of that era.