The Research Of Military Layout Of Coast Defence Battlefield In Sino-French War

"Coast defence" by their very nature, in order to defend the national security and defense in the coastal areas layout. To the late Qing Dynasty coastal defense planning for the beginning of the First Opium War, mainly to the invading forces outside the main defense targets. And the Sino-French War in the modern history of China is of great significance, the French colonialists in the causes of war for access to its colonial interests in Vietnam to challenge China's feudal lord status sky, and China is to maintain its dynasty system and the southwest border security, the two sides geographical operations with the continuing escalation of the war to expand to China's southeastern coastal areas, in China's Zhenhai, Zhejiang, Fujian's Mawei, and the Minjiang River in northern Taiwan line ignited the war. The war was in China since the 1860s, "self-improvement" campaign and the first time since the Western powers and, at the Westernization Movement has experienced more than 20 years of baptism, China's military in various fields have begun to Modernization of convergence, the Sino-French War In a sense the first modern China is a modern significance of the war, its methods and pattern of combat operations far from the Opium War two comparable. At present academic battlefield during the Sino-French War coastal defense military layout of the study has not yet been given sufficient attention. In view of this, the paper sought to occupy large number of rich, on the basis of reliable information, combined with previous literature and research results, in addition to the outbreak of the Sino-French War introduced the background, focusing on the pre-war military preparations coastal defense battlefield (including commanding officers and agencies, coastal defense policy, coastal defense measures) and the strength of the layout (including additional troops and the recruitment, deployment of troops, the mobilization of troops), which demonstrates that this period of the late Qing Dynasty coastal defense changes in the development of combat.The full text is divided into five parts:Part I: Introduction outbreak of the Sino-French War of pre-war background. The reason why the two sides on the reasons for the war, the two countries before the war, as well as the strength of the two sides of the pre-war military, and diplomatic activities. Part II: Introduces the military layout of coastal defence in Zhenhai,Zhejiang province. Demonstrates the geographical situation, military preparations and strength layout, then give a brief summary.Part III: Introduces the military layout of coastal defence in Mawei, Minjiang, Fujian province. Demonstrates the geographical situation, military preparations and strength layout, then give a brief summary.Part IV: Introduces the military layout of coastal defence in Taiwan province. Demonstrates the geographical situation, military preparations and strength layout, and focus on the supporting that the mainland to Taiwan, then give a brief summary.Part V: The late Qing Dynasty various coastal defense military layout summary, and link the present era of sea power, focus and awareness of the important role of the sea realize, the sea contruol power.Sino-French War on the battlefield during the late Qing Dynasty coasta defense military deployment not only on the study of the late Qing Dynasty coastal defence policy, coastal defense construction, the right sense of the late Qing Dynasty's military modernization process, and so there are great academic value, but also on the promotion of contemporary China's coastal defence. military construction and marine economic and cultural development of the cause of a great reference.