The Study Of Witte's Modernized Thought

Witte (1849-1915) is the 19th century last stages to the 20th century initial period Russia renowned state affair activist. Successively holds transportation minister, financial minister, minister commission chairman, minister council chairman (i.e. premier minister) and so on the important posts.Realizes in the modernized historic course in the 19th century last stages to the 20th century initial period Russia, Witte proposed a series of connotation rich modernization thought. In the industry and commerce domain, Witte proposed developing the national industry vigorously to consolidate national industry foundation; Constructing the railroad massively to draw the economic whole growth; Introducing the foreign capital unconditionally to solve domestic capital insufficient question; Cariing on the financial reform to consolidate financial foundation; Implementing tariff protection to maintain the national industry benefit; Developing the industry and commerce education vigorously to train the industry and commerce talented person; Creating a relatively stable international domestic environment for the economical development; Country to positions economical enhancement intervention and so on. In the agricultural domain, Witte proposed the industrialization impetus agriculture modernization; Destroying the village commune; Safeguarding the farmer the person and different kinds of legal rights; Immigranting to Siberia to alleviating land insufficient question; Lightening farmer's economic burden; Enhancing the farmer to educate positions level and so on..In the political domain, Witte proposed carriing on the constitutionalism principle transformation to Russia's political system, establishing parliamentary and the cabinet system; Positioning formulation constitution and so on. Witte modernized thought was applied in almost all Russia's objective practices, has been having the important influence to Russia's modernized advancement.Therefore, studies Witte thoroughly these thought, deepens regarding us understood the Tsarist Russia later period the history, the exploration present age Russia's development path has the significant guiding sense, simultaneously also has certain model significance regarding backwardness country realization modernization.