The Festival Custom And Culture Expression In DongShan Panyao

The festival custom is a movable day which created by the common ancestor of nation to hands down from generation to generation and turn manners in the society collectively into costoms, it has became a conventional emotion sign that include special subject., As a subsystem of the national culture,festival customs not only including every cultural key element in the matter face tier,but also reflecting the social structure,system and laws of the nation,in the meantime,because the festival culture contains the history origin of race, believes in adoration, custom rite, vogue human feelings, social intercourse amusemen, ethics morals the etc. main factor ,thus can deeply demonstrate its intrinsic culture.and reveal national culture mentality and the essence of the national spirit.so we need to know the live feature of the minority nationalities and the way they described culcure. It is an effective approach that start from the conventional festival that they have accumulated for hundreds and thousands years.However the former festival research mostly put the priority to the traditional festival of Chinese nation, or to the minority nationality's some characteristic festival. this makes us have no way to entirely dialysis a nation's life,to describe the culcural particularity of some nation,some community group,to record the live track that they change.The DongShan Panyao who live in the arcticalpine area of north GuangXi is a ancient branch of The Yao nationality.It get it's name by worshipping the PanWang.Although experience collectively migration,and affect by the strong Chinese culcure around them ,it is nothing that their culcure being assimilated and disappeared.on the contrary,they formed their own unique nation culcure and expression way,it is composed of the whole Yao nationality glitter culture.The festival custom is one of the important windows that perspective and analyse the PanYao nationality culcure, the two part combined to one can entirely summarize the connotation and culcure mentality of DongShan PanYao nationality culcure.Owing to this, this thesis based on the scene survey to the village DongShan PanYao nationality, acquire the firsthand data and combine with the local document,grasp the festival big system of DongShan PanYao nationality all seasons, carry out an ethnography depict to some typical main festival among them.from internal feeling to external study, demonstrate the concrete contents and the festival program of these festivals, perspective the nation culcure mentality and culcural connotation that reflected by these national festivals,explain the people of DongShan PanYao nationality,even the whole Yao nationality people's live pattern and culcure expression action,and their problem of culcure expression mechanism.The thesis is divided into seven parts, general introduction retrospect the Yao nationality festival culcure research history ,elucidate research object and basic problem,research method and thought of this thesis.the text is festival customs description and The analysis of culcure expression that base on fieldwork .the first part introduced the cultural ecosystem environment of Dongshan yao nationality,including the investigation of natural ecosystem environment and history cultural background.through this way to unfold the existence space ,large system and the subsystem of festival customs; The second part describe the most important festival of Dongshan Pan Yao nationality for a year——farm work festival,and analyze the time perception and time management system; The third part systematically generalize the sacrificial offering festival in Dongshan Yao nationality, it expound the belief system, life perception consciousness and the social organized form of Dongshan Yao people;the fourth part mainly describe the representative's amusement type festival of Dongshan Yao nationality people,explain it's internal function and they marriage view;The fifth part is the foundation which describe the festival blend result between the Han nationality and the Yao nationality.investigate their different life view and the change track of festival customs between the two nationalities; conclusion in general grasp and response festival culcural system of Dongshan PanYao nationality and how they carry out their culture expression by festival.