Henan Changge Dialect Tone Test

In view of traditional intonation researches of Changge dialect, which is tone value findings of mono-syllable tone present differences, and duration research of mono-syllable tone and bi-syllable tone and pitch research of bi-syllable tone have not involved, this thesis collects and processes acoustic data such as F0 and duration by means of phonetics experiments, and through F0 and duration normalization tone value and duration of mono-syllable tone and bi-syllable tone will be determined. In the concrete process of tone value's determination, we have on own initiative utilized two methods to determinate tone value, which is the pattern to according to direction and listening to distinguish the sensation.The experiment obtains the mono-syllable tones'value of Changge dialect ,which is Yinping's tone value is 14, Yangping's tone value is 52, Shangsheng's tone value is 55, Qusheng's tone value is 51. The duration pattern of Changge dialect is that Yinping is longest, and Qusheng is vice minister, and Shangsheng is third, and Yangping is fourth.The bi-syllable tones'transposition pattern is complex."Abrading of bend agrees"theory is afterward used to analysis the sandhi in Changge dialect, and we discover the means by which bi-syllable tone of Changge dialect folds polish are falling arch changing straight arch and falling arch changing rising arch, that can melt engagement folding, thus realizes the folding polish. The means of falling arch changing rising arch is a method that"Abrading of bend agrees"theory has not mentioned.By analysis on bi-syllable tones' duration,we discover that in the Changge dialect bi-syllable tone the syllable compensation phenomenon does not exist. The relations of the latter syllable duration and total duration are inseparable, and they are being related. The bi-syllable pattern of Changge dialect is that (1) the former syllable duration is Qusheng >Yinping >Shangsheng>Yangping.(2) the middle syllable duration is Qusheng >Yinping >Yangping >Shangsheng.(3) the latter syllable duration is Shangsheng > Yinping = Qusheng >Yangping. (4) the total syllable duration is Qusheng>Yinping>Shangsheng>Yangping.Contrastiving the mono-syllable tone's experimental value and the traditional value, we utilize the intonation pattern theory. We think tone's main body distribution determines the various intonations dynamic section and stable section, and the stable section determines intonation characteristic's method and the intonation limit distribution determines various intonations tone value bound's method. We discover that the difference between experimental values and traditional values is only 1 degree, which explains that the two tone values are in an intonation pattern the identical intonation shifting body. Yinping and Yangping and Shangsheng belong to this kind.in the Changge dialect's intonation pattern, acoustics space is relatively wider which Qusheng occupies. This also has brought certain difficulty to determine Qusheng tone value, therefore Qusheng tone value presents quite big difference.