The Research Of Syntax And Semantics Function On Monosyllabic Adjective In Adverbial Position

Monosyllabic adjective is the most typical adjective, has the essence,typical characteristic.This paper selects Yu Shiwen (1998)"Modern Chinese Grammar information Detailed Explanation"165 monosyllabic adjectives as a research object.from language fact obtaining, has carried on the detailed inspection and the analysis from the different aspect to the monosyllabic adjectives in adverbial position, attempts to reflect the syntax and the semantic characteristic of monosyllabic adjective in adverbial position comprehensively. The full text is divided into five chapters:Chapter 1 Introduction: first review and analysis the research on adjective in adverbial position,pointing out that previous scholars on the study of adjectives adverbial more concentrated in the quantitative statistical analysis, as well as dual-syllable adjectives. little involved semantic description, monosyllabic adjectives in the study is not enough. This paper proposed topics significance, the use of this theory and research methods, the corpus of this paper.Chapter 2 Syntax analysis of"A+V"structure: based on the dictionary,inspects 70 monosyllabic adjective which can appear in adverbial position as the scope of the study, according to the different modified verb, from"A+V单,A+V单/双,A+VP,A+着+VP,A+V entering prays sentence,AA+V"six aspects to description the detailed syntax of this structure.Chapter 3 Semantic function research on"A+V"structure: In the massive example foundation, has conducted an depth semantic characteristic study on monosyllabic adjective in adverbial position, compared with adjective as Attributive and predicate,pointed out monosyllabic adjectives has subjective volunteering, the figurative meaning, the semantic continuous characteristic attenuates, the quantity characteristic attenuates ,Analysis of the"A + V"structure of the A and V restraint, and from that can be entered on the semantic structure of the A and V. A focus on the analysis and semantic relations between A and V, analysis of the AA semantic function, pointed out that the AA item reduction, a"state of nature, extent and deepen"semantic function.Chapter 4 One syllable adjective"large and small"and"Fast and Slow"syntactic and semantic study: This chapter has selected two pairs of the more typical one syllable with the adjective"large and small"and"Fast and Slow",from the syntactic, semantic, the detailed case analysis to these two monosyllabic adjectives for the adverbial. In order to provide some reference for continue to study monosyllabic adjectives adverbial Semantic. Use semantic theory,mark theory to explain the asymmetry of monosyllabic adjectives phenomenon.Chapter 5 Conclusion: summarized the main points of this paper ,which needs further study, and this paper deficiencies.