The Research Of Xun Zi's Ideology Of Xiang Yuan | | Posted on:2009-11-30 | Degree:Master | Type:Thesis | | Country:China | Candidate:W W Cao | Full Text:PDF | | GTID:2155360245982147 | Subject:Ancient Chinese literature | | Abstract/Summary: | PDF Full Text Request | | "Xiang Yuan" connotation includes "collaborates flatters in the world", "resembles the virtue ", "hopes is by the human" and so on. In the book of "Xun Zi" states massive "to hold favors place for the whole life" named "the technique", these technique indicate agree with one's superior or "how to choose what one wants to get". Its intrinsic rule and content is the same to connotation superposition of "Xiang Yuan". So there is the tendency of "Xiang Yuan" in Xun Xue .There is the specific reason to the formation of "Xiang Yuan" in Xun Xue. The social background is the crown authoritarian political environment and one of the official political role restrictions. Its gist of thought includes the conflict of "one is born evil" and "the ritual theory" and doctrine of the mean level in the methodology and the exchange of Xiang Yuan. The doctrine of the mean thought which hopes the intercommunication is it forms in the methodology level. In the academic origin, Xun Zi directly inherited the thought pattern of first in the pre-Qin thinkers' ancient book "to play the part of Mr." "the several changes" and "the supple gram". He fully acceptable in particular about "speaking and active carefully" and "becoming, contingency," the hole in the ideological premise of life was fastidious "careful in word and deed" and "kept up with the times flexible" the hole in total acceptance study to get along with people's thought under the premise, under the absorption millet bachelor "followed" "the interest" of thought and the conformity becomes" the thought resources of "Xiang Yuan.The value of conversion of Xiang Yuan in Xun Xue performs to compliment and to do nothing mistake and to pursuit of fame and fortune it combined with three factors include: " to has dealings with the secular world" and " to move with the power all" and "to make concessions to achieve one's purpose the road". This thought continues to develop by two students of Xun Zi. Han Fei advocated to estimate the self-preservation and estimate caters and estimate fights technique of the human. This was willing Xun Xue Xiang Yuan theoretically to "the feudal official technique" the evolution. Li Si's mehtld of official advancement is willing to Xun Xue Xiang Yuan to approach from the practice "the feudal official technique".Under the universal environment the Western Han Dynasty gentleman person's subjective need is combined with Xun Xue disseminate the objective environment. A large number of "Ruzong prime ministers" in Western Han Dynasty absorb the "Xiang Yuan" theory represented by Gong sun Hong. In later 2000 years of Chinese history the thought becomes all previous dynasties literary intelligentsia to withstand the time test gets along with people the important regulation because it complied with the despotic the need of political power. | | Keywords/Search Tags: | Xun Xue, Xiang Yuan, literary intelligentsia personality | PDF Full Text Request | Related items |
| |
|