| This article takes the novels about merchant in"San Yan"and"Er Pai", two collections of ancient novels written in the vernacular Chinese, as research objects, try to find out the deepest thoughts on the base of analyze the novels. Considering the characters of the times, try to find out how to come into being these thoughts.In Chapter One, from three operating models, to probe into stubborn views about money, views about commerce adventure and tying come true self-values.In Chapter Two, on the base of the meanings of the last one, analyze three complex emotions which brought from the Chapter One: complex emotion about being officialism, find out their showing and how to come true.In Chapter Three, on the base of analyzing the first two chapters, demonstrate the spirits the first two chapters stand for: particular about differentiations of righteousness and benefit, the consciousness of"traveling", high in virtue and defects of merchants in"San Yan"and"Er Pai". Chapter Two is based on Chapter One, it is the sublimation of the Chapter One, and Chapter Three bears the first two chapters out, analyze conscious domains they stand for. |