| Sun Zhongshan was modern times and contemporary great democracy doctrine revolutionist, politician and diplomat of China. All his life, his foreign practice was in the projecting position in the whole political life, and his foreign affairs idea was the significant component part of his political ideas.Sun Zhongshan fully valued the foreign affairs since he followed away the democratic revolution way, and thought that the foreign affairs were the significant measure that the revolution party fighted for the successful revolution. About the Revolution of 1911, on the foreign affairs, Sun Zhongshan pursued the bourgeoisie idealism foreign affairs course. He wished to obtain the help, support and pity of the Great Powers, yet the Great Powers again and again shattered his autistic thinking. Therefore in the particular period, foreign affairs of Sun Zhongshan was the defeat essentially.After Sun Zhongshan quitted the provisional great president, on the some great problems, his foreign policy possessed some to change. Yet as far as the fundamental stand, he did not revise this preceding autistic thinking from start to end to the Great Powers.Udergoing the defeat of the Second Revolution, Defending-state Movement and the Movement of Protecting Law, being living below the effect of October Revolution and May 4th Movement along with the help of the Soviet Union, the Communist International and men from Chinese Party, the foreign affairs idea of Sun Zhongshan started to happen to transit, and he went to the way to combat the imperialism gradually.After the First time state—nation worked together, the leap of the knowledge of Sun Zhongshan came into being, his foreign affairs idea and practice became mature gradually. Up later years Sun Zhongshan proposed the foreign affairs idea of " uniting the Russia " and " allying the communists " and "allying nationalities on the world with equality dealing with T to struggle together", thereby Sun Zhongshan achieved the fundamental transition on the foreign affairs courses from the idealism to the realism. The far-reaching effect came into being in the democratic revolution to China and the Soviet Union. |