On The Grain Distribution System Of The Rural People's Commune

The grain distribution system of the Rural People's Commune is a very important system in period of the People's Commune, also is Associated with the interests of majority of farmers. But it is very rare which special study to the system at present academic circle, therefore, author carved into the spot, The paper takes time as clue, concretely analyzed to the production and evolution of the grain distribution system of the Rural People's Commune, simultaneously, penetrately analyzed some factors with affecting the system. Because the agricultural productive forces level was low at that time, the traditional Datong thought was affecting the general cadre and the farmer, the movement of"the Great Leap Forward"caused the Party to take for our country to enter the communist society"was already not the future remote matter", in the early 50s started the state monopoly for purchase and marketing policy which implemented to receive farmer's all surplus nearly, the political activity impact, the village power structure constructs and so on. There factors affected the grain distribution system, to result in the system can't be improved for a long time, and has been maintaining the distribution of egalitarianism.The influence of the system to society at that time was also obvious, it has some positive impaction to a certain extent, On the one hand, it had supported our country industrialization development, on the other hand, because of distribution system's average relatively, which has smoothed the general farmer's popular indignation to a certain extent, has maintained the countryside relative stabilization. Certainly, its negative effect is also noticeable, even is main, because the grain distribution system with lacking the incentive mechanism had been carried out and had not been improved radically for a long time, the chinese rural economy had bog down long-term; And, the mode of distribution of equalitarianism led people to the orbit of assigning grain by the people's population, which caused our country population to expand rapidly about 60-70 age; and the People's Commune period , the rural area cadre at the basic level had grasped the power, which had provided opportunity for them to stop doing many stand , graft sepsis , oppress common people, even law-violations and crime.Therefore, this system has left profound historical lessons for us, rural people's commune's grain distribution system, specially grain distribution system in the common dining hall time, had been separated from our country's fundamental realities seriously; Rural people's commune's grain distribution system had been separated from the countryside productive consumption level; Rural people's commune's grain distribution system had been separated from populace's ideological awareness level. Thus it brings us many beneficial enlightenments, productive relations' transformation must take the productive forces development request as the objective basis, must embarks from our country productive forces multi-level and the imbalance, must proceed in an orderly way; Must insist that place the agriculture to the first place of the national economy development, insist on the farmer benefit's protection policy, insist on the rural community stable protection policy; Must understand correctly our country socialism locates the historical stage, only then possibly on the construction Chinese style's socialist road, avoids making the matter surmounting stage; Must process the relations of the industry and agriculture correctly; Must hold the basis of the farmer's increasing collect .This article discussed and the analyzed the Rural People's Commune distribution system, Summarized its experience and the lesson, comprehended its beneficial inspiration, and hoped to be able benefit to the countryside development and the new rural reconstruction for our country.