To Analyse "Prepare The Construction Xijing As Tamporary Captial While The War Resistance"

On September 18,1931, with the cannon voice of Shenyang, uncovered Japan war of aggression and a few months, Japan captured China of northeast, the Japanese soldier department isn't contented with namely make profit a benefit, on January 28,1932 again launched "128" incidents in Shanghai. Shanghai away from Nanjing are 300 kilometers, the nitric smoke of front line in Shanghai blew to go into NanJing city, the war already threatened the peace of nanjing city. Nanjing is capital of China, Democracy party government have to consider to move capital.First of all, government moved capital to Luoyang. but Luoyang isn't best place. On March 5,1932, the Democracy party government decided Xi'an as wartime temporary capital, city name became Xijing. And start prepares and establish. 1937 the China-Japan war bursted, government moved capital to Chongqing but didn't give up to establish Xi'an temporary capital. Even see northwest as the base of China renew. The Xijing temporary capital setting up work long 13 years, until receive order to canceled in 1945.The Xijing prepares committee establish time not too long, but is an organization of practicality, Do much contribution to Xi'an, example: the city planning,geography to surveys,build road,repair bridge and green city, the protected cultural objects etc, Because of various reason, set up temporary capital in the Xi'an, this is a important thing in Chinese history . It producted much influence to Chongqing system of the temporary capital and society, culture of Xi'an. Particularly the produces deep influence to the city construction , For long time the few body know it . Therefore, the research Xijing temporary capital problem, to research China fight history,republic history,place history in Xi'an,promoting the patriotic motion of whole societies,and developing to the west of China. the make to all have extensive theories meaning and realistic meaning.