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Analysis On People-oriented Through Theory Of Human Nature In Marxism

Posted on:2009-09-04Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360272475974Subject:Marxist philosophy
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The self-understanding of human beings has got a long history. What is human essence?Many philosophers and thinkers have explored its answer for a long time in the thought history. To thoughts and study, research of Marxist philosophy has always been an important topic. Theories of people-oriented, social comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, building a harmonious society established in Third Plenary Session of the 16th, which caused wide range of academic debates, and the theory of people-oriented became not only the direction of the social development values, but also the specific working guiding line in every fields in the society. Then, what is theory of people-oriented? What is the philosophy basis of this theory? In order to answer these questions, catch up with the pace of the development of current affairs, this paper takes"analysis on people-oriented through theory of human nature in Marxism"as topic, do further discussion. Aimed at illustrating the inner relationship between people-oriented and theory of human nature in Marxism, and finding the cornerstone for scientific outlook on development of people-oriented, through ideology of regain human nature and people-oriented in Marxist philosophy.In the paper, it firstly illustrated the thought of people in Marxism, which makes the reader get an impressive understanding of the philosophy meaning of human nature. It sets the theory basis for people-oriented. Secondly, it focused on the further concept of people-oriented. On this issue, this paper mainly developed in four aspects, ontology, epistemology, theory of value and historical materialism, through philosophy centered with Marxism, which bring specific Content directly in front of readers. Integrating theory with practice in the final part, it pointed out the nature and core of people-oriented scientific development , in society now people-oriented has practical and social significance. And it also figured out that Marxism is a philosophy of open system with the times and people-oriented developed with the development of society. These are the logical structure of this article, which is divided into three parts.In the first part, it mainly illustrated the theory of people's nature in Marxism.On this issue, it start out from the Marxism on the definition of people, pointed out that the existence of people in nature and society has characteristic of consciousness, purpose and dynamic practice, also with the natural attributes and social attributes, in which people Social attributes the decision to take the leading position. Then it stated Marxism on the formation of people and development of the"three stages"or"three forms"."three-stage"theory reflects life for people of the inherent logic of human, and development must be experienced by a number of growing steps and constitute-link. On this basis , this paper focuses on a philosophical connotation of human nature. As types of objects, human are the essence of freedom of conscious activity; as a social sense, the essence is the sum of social relations; as individual sense of the word, the essence is human need. It has three theses of Human nature in Marxism, which worked out in different times and different works. His theory has constantly changed. These three are the perspective form three different directions that in-depth research and reveal the nature of the people. The needs of the people, practices and the sum of all social relationships are effect on one and another. However, the sum of their social relations once elected,"decide the production and the need"; because production is always the social production, it can not be production without social relations. Thus, it is impossible for people to meet the various needs, and social relations became the basic premise of people's needs and practice. In this sense, it is believed that the essence is the sum of all social relations. The first part of the exposition is to find a solid theoretical foundation for people-oriented.The second part illustrated the inner meaning of people-oriented from the point of view on the philosophy of Marxism. This paper discussed"people"and"essence"in people-oriented through two aspects. And it pointed out"people"in people-oriented is reality of living, then the mess. Therefore"essence"primitively is with ontological significance, and the dominant positions of the confirmation. Secondly, it is with the value of significance which is the affirmation of the meaning of human values. Furthermore it is with the significance of historical materialism, which is the ultimate concern on people. In the clarification of"people"and"essence"philosophical connotation, this paper focused on four aspects of people-oriented in details. The first aspect is that see the people-oriented through ontology, pointing out that "reality" is the starting point and end point of Marxist philosophy and realized the body on the issue in the philosophy of revolution. That is the subjects of history and the creators of history. The practice is the existence of the fundamental performance and the form, and it is the basis of the existence and proof of human world. The second aspect is started out from epistemology to see the people-oriented, pointing out that awareness is the main body of people, and practice is the emergence and development of understanding, which is the basis of epistemology. Destination of epistemology is achieving the all-round development and discussing the subject. The third aspect based on theory of value to see people-oriented, pointing out self-worth and social values is a unity, and the goal to value of people-oriented must meet the needs of the people's ultimate goal, the destination is to achieve All-round freedom development of human. The Fourth aspect from the historical materialism to see people-oriented, pointing out that human is a prerequisite for history, lives of individuals is prerequisite for all of human history. Human is the body of history movement that created the history. Through interpretation in the second part, the reader can get a deep understanding of the people-oriented philosophical connotation.The third part illustrated the scientific concept of development people-oriented theory. First of all, reality of people-oriented was discussed, pointing out that the liberation of people, meet human needs, in the realization of human self-worth in social value. Then contact to the status of China, discussed people-oriented in social significance, and pointing out that China is in the primary stage of socialism, the coexistence of a variety of economic sectors, all kinds of thoughts and cultures, which requires us to handle the various relationships and building a harmonious society. The building of a harmonious society must adhere to people-oriented, and treat the interests of the people as a starting point of the Party, people should be in the first place. The article also pointed out that the Marxist philosophy is advancing with the times, with the history of development, people-oriented theory in social development, in content and many other aspects will certainly gain achievements.This is the Chinese summary of this paper, which need your correction and comments.
Keywords/Search Tags:human nature, people-oriented, the scientific concept of development
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