A Study On Provide-using Sentence In Modern Chinese

Provide-using sentence of Modern Chinese is a very special sentence. The amount of this kind of sentence is little and the study about this part is not many. We inspect all verbs in "A Dictionary of Used Chinese Verbs", then make sentences in accordance with vocabulary entry and seek other relevant examples. We use methods contain: deductive method from details to whole; the inductive method from whole to details. We want to make a total and meticulous study on provide-using sentence's meaning and interior system.This text contains six chapters.First chapter: summary. We summarize Provide-using sentence's research current situation, which contains two parts: one of it is study from Double Quantitative Structure; the other is as a part of reversible sentences.At the same time, we will summarize the points which we can study deepgoing in this subject.Second chapter: naming subject& studying scope.There have divergences of naming and studying scope. Provide-action is only a kind of verb-object structure and the research object is narrow if we name this structure as Provide-action sentence. We try to give a preliminary definition on the foundation of selection of linguistic material and the summary of earlier stages' themes.Third chapter: Cognitive meaning of Provide-using sentence. If we observe this sentence from Cognitive Model angle, Provide-using sentence stresses the effect of provide- material on provide-object. provide-material contains two parts: relying material and losing material. Relying material contains: instrument, way and location. However, losing material contains: material, dative words, time and so on.We call this part of Provide-using sentence as "provide-material sentence". But some patient composition which don't provided with "be-used "meaning .In a word ,we divide Provide-using sentence in two parts: provide-material sentence and patient provide-using sentence.Fourth chapter:Semantic expression of Provide-using sentence's compositions. The categorization of provide-material's sequence is: instrument, dative words>material 1&2> location, money, time>way. The verbs of Provide-using sentence are concrete motion usually. We summarize the verbs which can use in Provide-using sentence ,such as ,the words which have the meaning of "adhering to","forming","diverting" can use in this sentence. The forward movement provides- object's headword structure can form topic sentence. The subject is hided in sentence pattern. When provide- object is the same as provide-subject, the subject can be appearing in language level.Fifth chapter: Patient Provide-using sentences' cognitive reason and subjective display. Patient as a part of provide- material is reasoning from sentence pattern.Patient get into Provide-using sentence usually as structure or double Quantitative structures' form.This kind of Provide-using sentence'verb are usually close together with everyday life,such as "chi","he"and so on .Sixth chapter: Provide-using sentence is higher Markedness grammar form. The bare noun have the characteristic of referential opacity, not only can be understand as referential ,but also can be understand as nonreferential; The Double Quantitative structure is indefinite and the amount of double Quantitative structure can be deduced.The focal point is the realization or unrealization of using and the way of realization. The factive modality conveys by the additional word "le" and the infactive modality convey by potentiality and obligation words.Seventh chapter: conclusion. Summarize the research achievement and insufficient parts.