Han Feizi's Political Philosophy And China Legislative Work

Han feizi lived in the last phase of country in the spring autumn.At that time, the regulation system of feudalism social morals encountered tremendous destroy , the social ntinomy was sharp, the group of heroes set up separatist regime。Until Warring States, this kind of situation was still increasingly fierce, the social politics order was nearly nothing left, the entire society all presents in the energetic stratification plane and the system stratification plane seriously deviates from the norm the phenomenon, namely so-called worldwide chaos.But Warring States period hundred is the wisdom of the Chinese nation and the crystallization of cultural accumulation. It's the symbol of the Chinese culture maturity. In the subsequent 2,000 years of the long history, almost the prototype of all kinds of ideas can be found from the pre-Qin thinkers. Legalism was an important branch among the exponents of the various school of thought during pre-Qin. Han Feizi was the great master of pre-Qin dynasty legalism. He put forward set of theories of legal system including "laws, methods of governing and power" which were combined with each other. It means that all of this thought constituted the core of Han Fei political thinking - - government by law thought.Han Fei's political thinking . besides government by law thought, but also has the administrative style and achievements of local officials thought, the crowned head dictatorship thought and the moral thought, all of these are the Han Fei politics philosophy primary coverages.This article introduces from the social background, the thought background embarks, the time background when Han Fei's political philosophy to carry on were specifically researched. Especially the thought background when Han Fei's political philosophy was produced. He combined Shen Buhai's thought and Shang Yang thougt of law powerful nation thought with the cautious road by the potential line method thought one, proposed "Emperor's authority is most supreme,the government by law is to achieve the dominant goal that emperor rules the nation.Then from the government by law thought, the administrative style and achievements of local officials thought, the crowned head dictatorship thought and the moral thought four aspects has carried on system combing to Han Fei's political philosophy.This article aims at the function that can be brought to the government by law construction by the positive thought in the Han Fei political philosophy, has the model by the time to the Contemporary China government by law construction, therefore has carried on the description to the Chinese present age government by law construction connotation, and has analyzed the difficulty which in the Chinese present age government by law construction process faces, finally from the legislation, the law enforcement, by the government by law government official, rules a nation legally four aspects Han Fei's political philosophy and the Contemporary China government by law construction fusion in at the same place, namely Han Fei's six big legislation principle to Chinese present age legislative procedure enlightenment; Han Fei's three big law enforcement principle to Chinese present age administration law enforcement model significance; In Han Fei's political philosophy, the administrative style and achievements of local officials thought also is its political philosophy important constituent, Han Fei thought a country's governs chaotically, most importantly must govern the good government official, only then incompetent ruler, but does not have the incompetent common people, therefore Han Fei advocated but 'enjoys thick believes', the punishment heavily must be " the viewpoint raises inexpensively, the heavy penalty corrupt administrative style and achievements of local officials thought regarding the contemporary government by law construction in high salary has certain model function; Our country right now occupies the political system and the economic system transformation time, needs to use the economy and the legal method takes the main adjustment method, therefore the country proposed rules a nation legally plan, also formulated in large numbers one both has conformed to the Chinese national condition and to have the international serviceable legal laws and regulations, the government by law thought becomes contemporary the mainstream thought, Han Fei's government by law thought rules a nation legally to us, the construction socialism country under the rule of law had the quite big inspiration function.