Han Dynasty Five King Mausoleum Unearthed Jade Carving Research

China ancient times the jade carving was the ancient Chinese civilization constituent, had the rich cultural connotation. Jade carving's research, not only to us understood that ancient times humanity's material culture achievement was of great help, moreover could cause us from these ancient cultural heritage crystallization the perspective to ancient times people's aspect and so on social psychology ideology situations, it was the cultural relic and an archaeology research important component.Jade function Qi Tian, Qi Ren, together. These are the ancient to the jade understanding, it represents the day, represents, the representative, a few words, the jade moral excellence was too perfect. Becomes a Chinese nation esthetics scripture, is controlling the social spirit, iscontrolling people's soul. To the Warring States, Qin, Han Dynasty the worship have achieved the limit degree to the jade, has formed the complete jade esthetics thought that jade intrinsic US, external US is precisely Chinese nation intrinsic US and the external US's performance.Sees from the archaeology unearthed several thousand Han Dynasty cultural relic, the Han Dynasty jade carving proliferates the nation. Compared with is influential, has Western Han Dynasty's river north manchuria city Zhongshan peace Wang Liu Shengmu, the Shandong great wild Changyi sorrow king grave, the Jiangsu Xuzhou Chu king grave, north Guangzhou South Vietnam Wang Mu, the double Rushan Jinan Wang Mu and so on, these king mausoleum unearthed jade carving quantity is big and is centralized. The Han Dynasty advocation Taoism, the metaphysics, the nobility implores the immortality, longed for that obtains enlightenment becomes an immortal. Since jade carving's social function has also had the corresponding change, Shangzhou's ancestor worship, the etiquette standard and the moral enlightenment, turned the relation surmounting life and death, the relation deity and the realistic world bridge. Fills the air in this god fog, the fairyism winds around in the environment, the Han Dynasty jade carving used has been practical with the exaggerating parallel creation technique, will imagine in the rich romantic color space immortal life and the reality by the life breath world world, organically unified in together, has created one batch of imposing manners extraordinary, fine peerless and attaches the illusion color artistic high quality goods.The Han Dynasty jade carving acts according to its construction, the use to be possible to divide into the ritual jade, the ornament approximately, to bury the jade and the arrangement artware four broad headings; Most can manifest the Han Dynasty jade carving characteristic and carve the technological level, is buries the jade and the arrangement jade. In order to implore to bury the jade which the corpse immortal makes, has the jade clothes, nine orifices, the jade han and the jade grasps four kinds. Has the practical significance arrangement jade to have the jade speeding horse, the jade bear, the jade hawk, the jade to exorcise evil spirits and so on, many for sculpture in the round or high relief work, is condensing the Han Dynasty vigorous bold artistic style."the world beautiful jade leaves Hetian", Han Dynasty jade material by the Hetian jade primarily. To the Western Han Dynasty intermediate stage, the area south of Yellow River dynasty and the western region transportation opens access, the Hetian jade imports inland continuously. In Han Dynasty's feudal lord Wang Mu unearthed many jade carving like river north manchuria city Liu Shengmu and so on, according to appraises many for the Hetian jade. The Han Dynasty jade carving's design decoration approximate has divided into the geometry grain and the animal grain two broad headings. The geometry grain by Gu Wen, Pu Wen, curls with the cloud pattern is most common. The animal grain may divide into the design and the practical two kinds. In the jade carving modelling, Han Dynasty artisan often uses summarizes, the rejection detail technique highly, pays great attention the whole effect, the performance or grasps the object the charm, the imposing manner and likely the appearance.The Han Dynasty is in our country history the national strength is powerful, area vast, economic boom time. In academic receives pre-Qin with the literary aspect, the different area's culture swallows anything and everything uncritically, and opens new time, creates, to China traditional culture's development which attracts worldwide attention has the enormous influence Han Dynasty civilization. Speaking of the artistic integrity, the jade carving is only on a Han Dynasty art big tree's small branch, but it actually reflects the Han Dynasty art from an angle the basic appearance, is transmitting the Han Dynasty person's ideological concept, has opened one leaf for the posterity gate to the broad and profound Chinese culture.