Located in the eastern suburbs of Shenyang,the tomb of Qing Fuling stone is located in the East and west sides of the red gate.It is one of the landmark buildings of the Qing Fuling Mausoleum and has been well preserved so far.As a unique art form in China,the stone archway has both cultural and artistic values.Because of the particularity of the construction times,the stone archway of the Qing Fu Mausoleum is influenced by the culture of the Manchu and Han Dynasties,and has a strong national characteristic and rich cultural implication.The first part of this paper,starting with the study of the style and function of the stone archway in the Qing Fu Mausoleum,summarizes the evolution and prosperity of the archway,and analyzes the structural types and functional properties of the Fu Ling stone archway in many angles.The second part concretely discusses the contents and techniques of the decorative art of Fu Ling stone archway.Through the evidence of literature and image,it describes and collate the pictures and drawings of the stone archways in the Fu Ling Stone archways.The third part inquired into the carving techniques of Fu Ling stone archway.The carving techniques used by Fu Ling were varied,including plain method,picking ground,reducing ground,cutting ground and carving,and the carving culture was used as the carrier.Many techniques have been used to the present.The fourth part is the integration of the Manchu and Han Cultures from the stone archway of the tomb of the Qing Fu Mausoleum,and analyzes the influence of the Chinese culture on the elements and themes of the Qing Fu Mausoleum,and explores the decorative elements with the Manchu characteristics.Excavate the features of the stone archway at the same time to explore its cultural implication,and hope to study all aspects of the Fu Ling stone archway and explore the beauty of the art of this special architectural form. |