The Comparative Study Of The Gearing Sentence And The Contracion Sentence Of Modern Chinese

The gearing sentence and the contraction sentence are in the modern Chinese grammar two special sentence types, the two's limits, the ownership, the difference and so on have been in the language legal community time the question which disputed. This article mainly utilizes three plane grammar theoretical analysis these two kind of special sentences-like difference and the relation. the full text is divided four parts: the introduction part mainly does to the gearing sentence and the contraction sentence's research history by the brief explanation, and draws out the question.The first chapter is carries on the review to the gearing sentence and the contraction sentence research results, including name use, the two's limits and the area classification question.The second chapter utilizes three planes the theoretical analysis gearing sentences and the contraction sentence limits, the characteristic and the difference. In around the syntax plane, the gearing sentence and the contraction sentence may divide into two parts, but around the two two parts of relations are not same. The gearing sentence's around two parts altogether have a subject, moreover two parts are occur one after another, is juxtaposes along receives the relations, reduces around the sentence two parts to have various relations, but between two parts does not have the relations which in the structure subordinates mutually; In the semantic plane, around the gearing sentence around two semantic relations and the contraction sentence two semantic relations are also different. Around the gearing sentence two between semantics structural relations may consider from two aspects: First, may refer to the standard grammar between the noun and the verb semantic relations carries on the description, namely verb or verb words and expressions and N (main) between noun semantics structural relation; First, may refer to between the sentence and the sentence logical semantics relations, namely verb either verb words and expressions and verb or between verb words and expressions semantics structural relation, is also between VP1 and the VP2 semantics structural relation. Looking from the verb and the noun are between the subject and the predicate semantics structural relation, the gearing sentence may divide into the agent subject gearing sentence, the object subject gearing sentence and executes the consubstantiality subject gearing sentence. Looking from the verb either the verb words and expressions and the verb or between the verb words and expressions' semantic relations, between gearing sentence VP1 and the VP2 semantic relations may have many kinds, for instance continuously relates, the synchronized relations, VP1 to express VP2 way, time, quarter and so on. Reduces around the sentences two semantic relations main performance is the logical semantics, has the equal standing, to link up relations, progressive relations, prefernce relation and so on; The language with the plane, mainly from the topic, the focal point and expression several aspects compares the gearing sentence and the contraction sentence, moreover, also introduced the different meanings contraction sentence.Odd discusses the part, introduced the gearing sentence, the contraction sentence and other special sentence-like similarities and differences briefly, for instance: The pivotal sentence, the subjects and predicates phrase make the object the sentence and the compound phrase make the predicate the sentence, explained the modern Chinese is one has the research value discipline very much, is worth us going to the deep research.