Discrimination And Analysis Of The Xinzhai Phrase Remains

In this article, the effort the author made to the Xinzhai phrase remains included the following four aspects.First, the review of former research of the Xinzhai phrase remains. In 1978, Mr·Zhao Zhiquan excavated the Xinzhai relics. Until the late of last century, the research of the Xinzhai phrase remains has begun to return to normal. The Xinzhai phrase remains was affirmed firmly that it neither belongs to the Late-stage longshan remains in the west of the Henan province nor the Elitou culture. The Xinzhai phrase remains was independent remains between them. Through his own understanding of the rules of nomenclature in archaeology, the author named these remains the Xinzhai phrase remains.Second, the stage and chronology research of the Xinzhai phrase remains. Being indebted to the fruits mainly harvested by excavation report between 1999 and 2000 of the Xinzhai phrase remains and also the author combined the excavation briefings in 1978 and in 2002. The Xinzhai remains was divided into two stages, the early-stage and the late-stage. The late-stage remains was more abundant, we estimated its age was between BC2000—BC1900. After affirming the basic content of the Xinzhai phrase remains, we confirmed that the Xinzhai phrase remains also existed in the Yuzhou Jizhai relics, the Xinmi Huangzhai relics and the Zhengzhou Niuzhai relics.Three, analysis of cultural factors of the Xinzhai phrase remains. Through study of a great deal of information especially serious differentiation between south Songshan culture and north Songshan culture in late Longshan phrase, the author divided the Xinzhai phrase remains into six groups, list as following, A( common factor of the Third-stage Wangwan culture and the Meishan culture ), B( factor only from the Meishan culture), C( factor of the Zaolvtai culture), D(factor of the Second-stage Hougang culture), E(factor of the Shijiahe culture), F(the new created factor).Four, character of the Xinzhai phrase remains. The understanding of this part was basic on Mr·Wang Lixin, he put forward that, the Xinzhai phrase remains was the integration of south Songshan culture and north Songshan culture in the late Longshan phrase. This article discussed the formation and flow direction of the Xinzhai phrase remains through three stages, as well as before integration, integration, after integration. The author confirmed that the Xinzhai phrase remains was integrated by the Meishan culture and the Third-stage Wangwan culture. The Meishan culture toward north to the Third-stage Wangwan culture. The Meishan culture was suited in south Songshan, and it was the leading factor in the integration. The Xinzhai phrase remains was important section of the formation of the Xia culture. The Elitou culture was the represent culture of the Xia culture. Although the time of the Xinzhai phrase remains may enter the Xia dynasty, but it was not the Xia culture, only the Elitou culture was the sole culture of the Xia culture.