The Research Of The Path That North Bronze Culture Propagate To Central Plains In Shang Dynasty

The prosperous reflected on the site of Yinxu which is capital of the late Shangdynasty has astonishing the whole world. The northern edge of the Shang Culture alsocaught so many professors focused on it. Yinxu site has many products came from theNorthern Bronze Culture.Many professors acknowledge that phenomenon but almostnone of them tried to find the path that the path that the Northern Bronze Culturecommunication to the Central Plains.Taihang Mountain and Yanshan Mountain are the frontier zone of the NorthernBronze Culture communicate with Central Plains.Deal with this region’s archaeologydiscoveries by the method of "cultural factor analysis" can help us to recognize whichare Typical northern objects, imitation north artifacts or converged north artifacts.Evidence of these three types of objects may help us find the path the two culturecommunicated.In the different periods the path may changed,we also need to findtheir exchanges.The phenomenon hidden behind the path and its change, show us to notice thesethings, as: the differences of the ratio of North bronze Culture factors in the capitalbetween the early Shang Dynasty and Late Shang Dynasty; in the late Shang Dynastythe large number of North bronze culture factors appeared in Yinxu，what is the socialproblem behind it; the similarities and differences between Taixi site and Beifangziburial ground; different families of North bronze culture and its relationship withShang Culture. The phenomenon needs a brief analysis and to help us solve theproblem perfectly.This article will mainly use the archaeological discoveries of the TaihangMountain and Yanshan Mountain area, add up the ancient writing, the ancientgeography,the paleoanthropology materials to find out the the propagation path fromthe Northern Bronze Culture to Shang Culture.Try to explain the communicationbetween two kinds of culture.And try to discover the great influence that the NorthernBronze Culture exerted on the Shang Culture in politics,military affairs andculture.These influence always play a great role in the nation of Huaxia’s formation.