| Hongshan Culture in the Northeast as the main type of culture, admired by the people of the world. Since the 1950s have been established since the Hongshan culture jade because of their beautiful shape and loved by the people of the world. On the Hongshan culture jade, the type of their predecessors, functional use, features and so on are made in-depth study. But the Hongshan culture jade identification of the research is weak. Prior to this article were based on research aimed at identifying the Hongshan culture jade breakthrough.Chapter I: Jade Hongshan culture study to identify the history of recalls. This chapter in two parts, first part of the study Jade Hongshan Culture History, and the second part is to recall the history of jade identification. In the first part of the brief study of Hongshan Culture jade, as well as the three stages of the characteristics of each stage of the study. A brief review of the second part of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing, half of the twentieth century, Ye device identification of the second half of the course of development.Chapter II: Summary of Hongshan Culture jade artifacts. To have a clear archaeological excavations unearthed the location of objects, as well as collecting material for the main study. Excavated sites of the museum collection is not clear were not included in the study of the scope of the real thing. This chapter were collected genuine Hongshan Culture jade total 336, of which 128 have a plan. Chart the way through the Sri Lanka Taiwan, trying to Hong ge li tu,Hu first groove, cattle River beams, Chengzi East, Dongshan mouth long bayan Khan, Samsung him, yellow Tuen Valley, straw mountain sites of the Hongshan Culture jade artifacts COA Review to learn more about the understanding of Hongshan Culture jade.Chapter III: Analysis of Hongshan Culture jade typical. Typical sub-type of this chapter and ancient jade processing technology and process in two parts. As a result of the investment market is currently flooded with a large number of works of art Hongshan Culture jade put the main focus on the hook-shaped cloud Yuh-pei, Yulong, jade hoop-shaped device,jade bi, Lianbi, jade turtles, jade bird jade owl 8-type, so in a typical device type in the above eight kinds of shapes as an example, each device type the quote a few representative cases, respectively, from the device type, decoration and other aspects of the real thing to do in-depth analysis. Jade in ancient part of the processing technology and processes, pointing out that the ancient system of thallium at a jade tools, line equipment, film equipment, control equipment, bedside stand with five categories, and details of cutting, drilling, cut, carved, polished jade whole system process.Chapter IV: Hongshan Culture jade imitation goods and modern technology. This chapter from the Hongshan Culture jade imitation goods and modern technology is composed of two parts. Imitation parts to hook-shaped cloud Yuh-pei, yu hook dragon, pig dragon jade, jade hoop-shaped device, Lianbi, jade turtles, jade bird jade owl-type 8 as an example, One example of each type of all, from the device type, decorations, etc. to be analyzed to explore the characteristics of fake goods. Part of modern technology, the author in a number of jade processing enterprises Xiuyan research, based on jade processing described in detail the process flow, processing tools, process characteristics and style.Chapter V: true false comparison. In this part of the market like the current collection of Hongshan Culture jade main-type as an example, from the design, decoration and so on compared with the real thing, which gave a more direct visual impression. In addition, from the material, design, production technology, Qin-color, decorative approach focuses on aspects such as 5 genuine Hongshan jade characteristics and imitation goods. Material aspects of genuine Hongshan jade jade materials are used by hornblende, tremolite nephrite like texture, mostly yellow-green color. The majority of fake goods is also produced by the use of native Xiuyan Qin really old dilapidated stone and jade ax and system for processing. Modeling aspects of Hongshan jade-based multi-animal model to Yang Wen, Wen Yin, wa gou simple outline the main lines, large freehand, but not the shape, but rather spirit likeness.Process, from the Hongshan jade Sato left traces of the process and detail the characteristics can be inferred from the production tools and processes, compared to a modern imitation jade, the most important difference is then hand-craft and modern technology mechanical difference. From the characterization of specific lines, such as perforation of the methods and polishing on the Hongshan Handmade pure ancestors and modern imitation goods relatively more than the mechanical process, pointing out that methods to identify. Qin color, the Hongshan jade jade material from the burial sites vary, and Qin pointed out that the color of the real thing or less shallow, often only a piece of jade in the lock, in part or in the original pattern and lack of injury knock parts have shown, very few have been concealed from the overall color Qin. This article pointed out that the imitation goods are often expected to use its jade color to the skin as its natural Qin color, such imitation is better identification of goods. And the other an old jade of new workers, that is broken with large jade processing or conversion of the more difficult to see through. Because of their color and package local Qin COA pulp with similar pattern can attention to the bottom and side of the old and the new bladder incision pulp package changes as well as its subtle forms and processes are really characteristic of Hongshan Culture Jade will come to correct conclusion.Chapter VI: Antique jade and the fake identification. This section is the fake Hongshan Culture jade and identification methods, based on an extension to the antique and identification of fake jade. Mainly from the material, device type, decoration, work, Qin-color jade scientific aspects of the basic meaning of forgery detection method. 1. Jade material forgery detection and identification methods, we can see from the excavated jade, China's ancient jade jade materials used in production while, with a diversity of varieties, the characteristics of complexity, but the main tendency of the times, or learn, and This is our identification of the age of jade, one of the geographical basis. Jade material would also like to pay special attention to detection of forgeries on behalf of jade stone in the practice, it is necessary to identify the "type of jade stone," "sand-yu", as well as local stone and other materials were now also observed by the naked eye, the future need for mineralogical examination, to facilitate identification of debate pseudo-reference. 2.-Type methods of forgery detection and identification, jade-type is the pattern, so it can serve as an important basis for detection of forgeries. As long as the master of the ancient Stone-type rules of the evolution of the ancient pseudo-identification is helpful. Therefore, the detection of forgeries are required to master the history of jade-type changes. 3. Ornamentation forgery detection and identification methods, patterns associated with the device type, the same should be unearthed jade decorations on the fundamental basis for the detection of forgeries. History of the decorative patterns on the jade artifacts, and its units, the composition and evolution of the law are there to follow. The experience of home as a result of the different detection of forgeries, the focus has its own focus, decoration fake, mainly from the shape of the two aspects of God. Most pseudo-modern imitation of interest-driven, on the essence of ancient Chinese culture in all aspects of content and did not see through, resulting in pseudo-imitation works ironically there have been some flaws, this is to identify the authenticity of ancient pseudo-imitation of another key. Some are simply pseudo-imitation in the catalog, one-sided patterns plucked from the air, the other side of the subjective fabrications ornamentation. These circumstances in the present and the future will still be the detection of forgeries for us to provide excellent conditions for work. Imitation In addition the current pattern of ornamentation is the use of modern tools for colleges and universities from the grinding. From the first rough copy, and then proceed to fine grinding. This effect with the traditional tools of jade produced in various different aspects. 4. To conduct their forgery detection and identification methods, the conduct of jade is the jade stone roller will use a variety of means, such as wood processing Synthesizer-yu, the device profile of the technology embodied in skills and artistic expression of the sum of factors, the same also has a strong times, different decision making tools for different manufacturing process. Semi-automatic process to identify and electrical machinery technology is important to identify the authenticity of ancient methods. 5. Qinsheng color forgery detection and identification methods, Qin-color detection of forgeries is the difference between natural and artificial color Qin Qin color. Attachment state of the two different artificial Qin afloat in the device table, and some cracking along the inward penetration lock. Attached to the surface layer is generally relatively thin, the individual also has a thick, such as painted as the paint film, after falling into a film exposed jade. Health pits excavated in ancient jade texture when it is difficult to see the color Qin, after playing to see the disk's surface color Qin Yu. Once cooked plate, and glare-yu front in order to see clearly the true jade by the state of Qin.This article hopes to Hongshan device, for example, in ancient false identification and identification of research to try to do something useful. Due to limited experience as well as the real thing to watch a certain limitations, the deficiencies to be corrected and to improve.
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