On Qianxia System In Local Leading Soldiers System Of The Northern Song Dynasty

Qianxia is one of officials in the system which belonged to local leading soldier during the Northern Song Dynasty. According to managing scope ,this official system was divided into many kinds such as capital, road, state, cityqianxia and so on. Persons were working in this position, their status was complicated very much, they were knowledge official ,armed official, eunuch, persons who came from clan. they took part in military management in Northern Song Dynasty. This kind of official system was main content in military system in Song Dynasty. Rulers had utilized this system to eliminate separated condition in the late Tang Dynasty and Five-Generation and Ten-State Times ,it made knowledge official and military separate ,it embodies rulers regarded knowledge officials more than military officials and utilized eunuch to control knowledge and military officials.This article consists of four part. Partâ… is the summary of Qianxia system in Northern Song Dynasty. Qianxia system was founded and it changed. Partâ…¡: Function and sort of Qianxia system. Its sending official type and function are introduced in this article ,its function and type are inseparable. Their function derived from their duties, their duties and function reflect what status they were in local bureaucracy system of the Northern Song Dynasty and system about supervising army had new development.Partâ…¢: How to elect persons and manage them in Qianxia system. Rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty highly regarded this work ,its election were quite different from that of leaders in state. Management of Qianxia is a kind of stereoscopicilization, rulers' management in Qianxia system is manifold, supervision was not only from rulers, comrades in the same position but also from persons working in different position. Electing Qianxia and process of managing them suggested that rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty wanted to make their country safe through electing Qianxia.Last part: Status of Qianxia in the Northern Song Dynasty and its influence on the future are discussed.