| Song Dynasty is a poor and weak declining era in the history, its politics and economics are both not attain to the past generation. In the middle and later periods of Song Dynasty, three educational innovations promote by the prime ministers push the education to the peak, and make it become a shining star in the history. The three education innovations are Qingli Education Innovations by Fan Zhongyan in 1044, Xifeng Education Innovations by Wang Anshi from 1071 to 1085, and Chongning Education Innovations by Cai Jing from 1102 to 1121. Three education innovations make reforms on the construct of the school, the teaching method and the imperial civil service examination system, which bring a new scenery to the education. The article will make a systematic investigation of the three education innovations which mainly focuses on the following four aspects:The first part mainly studies the social background which three education innovations produce, including politics and economic circumstance in the early society and the condition of school and education.The second part introduces the actual content and the result of the three education innovations. Including the educational thought of Fan Zhongyan and Wang Anshi. Besides the details of the three education innovations, such as the establishment of school, the reform of the civil service examination system and the establishment of training school will also be retailed. In addition to this part with emphasis, we will introduce Fenzhai teaching method which is invented by Hu Yuan and Shanshe method by Wang Anshi.The third part elaborates the relation of the three education innovations, and analyzes their respective characteristic and the influence on the education.Above the first three parts, the fourth part summarizes the three education innovations's revelation on today's education. Such as the training methods of talents ,the construct of teachers, the function of the course amd materials.
|
PDF Full Text Request