The Game Analysis Of Morality Phenomenon In The Public Area Of Society

As the most elementary and the simplest behaviour criterion in the public area life of human society, social morality is closely related to the vital interests of the masses, and the creation of it is adapt to the need of society and individual. It has special and extensive social function to people's social life, and every society member should observe social morality consciously. Social morality plays the function of defending stability and fairness, praising the good and punishing the evil. In social production and life it has the great function of public opinion supervision and spirit inspiration. The role of social morality has two aspects: on the one hand, it maintains and promotes all the thoughts and behaviour which are good and helpful to social and personal survival, development and improvement;on the other hand, it suppresses and prevents all the thoughts and behaviour which are harmful to social and personal survival, development and improvement. Therefore, the social morality is the need of the society, and is also the need of individual. Game is the process in which, under the restriction of certain rules of the game, each participant, relying on the information which has mastered, choose his strategy(action), to realize the maximization of profit and the minimization of cost of riskness, based on the direct interaction environment condition. Speaking simply, it is the competition among person, which aims to get benefit. The creation of social morality is originated from the need of society and individual, and the core concept of the game theory is interest. So, what is the relationship between the "need" and the "interest"? Whether we can use the concept of "need" to explain the concept of "interest"? Or, further speaking, whether we can use the game theory to study moral problems? Game theory represents a kind of new analysis method. Speaking concretely, the author will lead the game theory into reaserch field of social morality. It mainly involves in the following three aspects: First, using analysis method of the game theory to study the process of Chosing morality in public area. In this part,I will explain the meaning of the interest. At the same time,I will explain the relation between morality and interest. On this base,I will use the method of game to research the process of choosing morality in public area; Second, using analysis method of the game theory to study the reasons of some non-morality phenomenon in public area of society. A series of non-morality phenomenon appeared in public area. To analyse the reason of these can provide us new perspective of understand these phenomenons. Then it can provide us new methods to overcome these phenomenons; Third, The basic function of moral education in university is carrying out moral education on students, guiding college students to train and set up the Marxist outlook on the world, the life and the value. The author will puts forward a few thinking about public morality education in colleges and universities,from the perspective of the game theory.