| As the establishment of republican system, the political party system, representative, presidential system, the cabinet system and other western capitalist political systems were transferred to China, and caused a series of political reforms. However, whether it was party politics, or transition of political forms, both of them were absolutely new attempt for political modernization of China.In the process of China's political reforms, they did not achieve the institutionalization of politics, but to the variation in innovation. Cronyism in politics, corruption in congressional selections and dismissing the parliament were the manifestations of variation in that time, which led the public to feel disappointment and annoyance of the democratic politics. Ultimately ,Yuan shikai established the strongman politics in the society of Republic.The relations between Nationalist Party and the Northern Ocean Warlord Group had gone through the process of constant variation of confrontation, which result the politics from the normal state to the opposite war. When the politics meet frustrations , what Yuan thought was not how to improve the current political system but to look for a way out from the history, till the emergence of Hongxian. monarchyThe practice of democracy was a great attempt of transplantation of the western political system to China. But due to the special social situation of China, the politics didn't achieve successful political transition. The variations of the modern political innovations in China have great links with its economy, politics , the qualifications of the public as well as the quality of the governors.In the view of the direction of China's political development, the conflict of the innovation and variation will keep going, and the struggle and compromise between social political transitions will be a long-term historical process. Although innovation will be distorted sometimes, the whole direction for the modern civilization can not be changed anyway.
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