Research About Aesthetic Way Of "Yuan" In "Lin Quan Gao Zhi" And Science Tendency Of Guoxi's Aesthetics

In modern times,a famous scholar chen yange once said:" chinese national culture has developed thousand years but reached the summit during zhao and song dynasty."Unity of Song Dynasty put an end to the feudal rule of separationist situation of the Five Dynasties.In a period of time,the society maintained relative stability and the economy and culture of the Central Plains had recovered and developed. Commerce and handicrafts had experienced unprecedented prosperity and the Buergertum had developed and expanded,which became important factors of a literary adaptation of psychological mood and aesthetic appreciation of the public interest in the aesthetic.The development of handicrafts and market demands played a role in promoting art prosperity.Art preferences of ruling class and upper-class of Song Dynasty resulted in vibrancy of the palace arts and scholar-bureaucrat arts. Huge line-up picture and sound system of Hanlin Academy of Song Dynasty unparalleled in history,with a very impressive palace paintings.Art painting and art theoryare clearly reflected in scholar-bureaucrats' thoughts and feelings and aesthetic interest.Palace painting and scholar-bureaucrat painting formed an important part of Song Dynasty Painting.On the basis of Tang and Five Dynasties,Art creation had reached new developments,so Chinese Art had entered the golden era.Under the value and participation of Song Dynasty centural government,in the cultural mvironment of "elegant articles",the Song Dynasty painting history got the unprecedented achievements,and the painting research had already entered the mature stage,in which presented the important painting history writings,for the landscape painting treatise -"Lin Quan Gao Zhi",which was written by Gaoxi,was one of the representatives.This book demonstrated its own characteristics in many aspects,among which many prospositions were not only the important viewpoints of Chinese ancient landscape painting treatise,but also the Chinese ancient noticable esthetics thoughts.More importantly,the Song Dynasty painting had diverted the ideas,from the artistic function,the creation request to the connoisseurship standard, and from the historical apprasial to the reality guidance,also compared with Tang Dynasty,it had many differences.In this period,some ideas,which were proposed in Gaoxi's landscape painting treatise,became the primary contentof the Chinese ancient arts historical treatise,and had produced profound influence to the posterity.Guoxi is the famous landscape painter in Northern Song Dynasty.On the landscape painting creation,there was nobody exceeding,and this represented the development and condition of the landscape painting creation in the mid and later tiome of Nothern Song Dynasty,which was atfer the time of Licheng and Fankuan. Simutaneously,Gao was also the important scenery theoretician in Song Dynasty. "lin Quan Gao Zhi',written by Gaoxi and his son,had rich connotation and pithy and elaborate discussion,touched the various aspects of the landscape painting creation, and symbolized the maturity of the Song Dynasty landscape painting theory.Started from the matual melt relations of the Gaoxi's landscape painting treatise and landscape painting creation,unifies its work to analyze the necessary relations of the practice between his landscape painting theory and landscape painting creation,and specificly analyzes the esthetics aesthetic standard of the landscape painting ideal consititution,which is from this five aspects,esthetic pyschology,esthetic meaning,esthetic angle and esthetic precinet.It makes the further explanation to th implication of GaoXi's esthetics thought and the famous "San Yuan " theory, obtaines tha the estetic viewpoint in Gao's " Lin Quan Gao Zhi" still has the bigger realistic guiding meaning to modern landscape painting theory and practice. Therefore,we may say that Gaoxi's landscape painting esthetic is the life and natural esthetics that unifies the natural esthetic and moral seeking.Thus,this proposition initiates the rethinking of the modern sociaty;the human awakening faded from the vigorous science civilization,may acheive through the appreciation of the profound and rhythmical landscape painting,and the ecology esthetics view refracted from the 's " ",is also the significance and valuue which the Chinese landscape painting exsits nowadays.