The Study Of Yuan And Ming Textile Term

In this paper,several textile term of Yuan and Ming Dynasties' agro-book has categorized:textile materials,textile technical terms,terms of textile machinery,fabric name terms,textile design language,the adjective modified,According to the silk-weaving,the cotton weaving,the hemp weave,the wool weave,the textile term has described and interpred.Through these,The notes or the Grand Chinese Dictionary were correct.For example,agriculture school note book·Volume 33 P937 65 Note that "yin" is equivalent to "waist",in fact,"yin"should be "printed"; "Reeling," Grand Chinese Dictionary say that relling is carried out in boiling water, in fact,relling could be carried out in boiling water and warm water,and the warm water can carry out more white silk.;"kuang",Grand Chinese Dictionary say that is reeling cars,in fact,"kuang" is reeling round.Through the study of textile terminology,the scale of the textile industry as well as the level of their skills of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties has summaried.And the achievements and the unique creation has discovered.For example:textile materials gradually increased and applied to promote;textile more and more varietily,and people pursuit the higher quality;had understanding of kapok;wool and wool textile technology has been introduced;tools are simple to complex,the original work and the manual work also evolved to the machinery.Sourced the partial textile terminology and discovered their homologous character.For example:Silk and thin were homology,brocade and gold,soft and velvet,garment and Ge homology and so on,through tests the source to 19 textile commodity names,we summarize some rules,the textile commodity name through exterior characteristic to account for the total 63.2%,Because the people are most sensitive to the thing exterior characteristic,this has also verified the viewpoint of Mis. Li Haixia in Chinese Animal Naming Research.In exterior characteristic,the textile names through the quality of material characteristic are 6,accounts for the 58.3%,is a most naming reason,the ancient may be mainly carries on the difference through the quality of material characteristic to the textile.Because takes the fabric,its quality of material is most important factor.Thin,thick,Coarse,fine and so on becomes the precondition to know the fabric.Many woolen fabrics terms were transliterated.It seems like that,In China ancient times,the technology of the wool are developed slowly.On the contrary, woolen is multitudinous in the western region and the Mongolian area,the technology of the wool was developed too.