Research On The Antonym System Of The Monosyllabic Adjective Words In Shang Jun Shu

Vocabulary research on specific books is the basic work of the ancient Chinese vocabulary research.Research on the antonym system of ancient Chinese is a hot spot in the lexicology field.In view of this,this paper takes the late Warring States Legalists representative book "Shang Jun Shu" as the analysizing object,hoping that through the descriptions of the antonyms of the Monosyllabic adjective,this paper can provide some research materials for the Chinese vocabulary as a whole.The research of antonyms in the case study is carried out in three steps:judge, configuration group and find the distinguishing feature of the mean.First,read the book to determine antonyms;and analyze the case objects.Then standing on the mean,demarcate these antonyms in "bilateral antonyms in one mean","bilateral antonyms in some means", "multilateral antonyms in one mean","multilateral antonyms in some means." So we can analyze the feature of meaning depending on the commonality of the antonyms.Two points should be take care:how to decide which is antonym.How to use antonym groups to analyze the feature.As for the definition of antonyms,we based our research on the theory of "Antonyms are one mean adverse in two or other words." Then we proposed two prerequisites: semantic is contrastive.One is the other's presupposition.When we decide which are antonyms,we use the book and other books,if there are not many instances in "Shang Jun Shu",we take some instances in other books in order to confirm what we analyzed are antonyms.This paper consists of three chapters:The first chapter:introduction,the main reason for choosing this topic and the present research on this area.At the same time,we explan the reason for choosing the "Shang Jun Shu".This research also did some analysis on the status quo and some vocabulary.Paper here explain the rationale based on theory and methods.The second chapter of the "Shang Jun Shu" concerning the Monosyllabic adjective words's antonymous relations inspection is the main body.In this chapter,we describe and make configuration group.Base on this,we have a try to analyze the feature of mean.The third chapter,we summarize the features of antonymous in "Shang Jun Shu" and have about the problems concerned.We sum up the features of means and the features of displaying.In the end,we combine with my own practice,talk about the thinking of ancient Chinese antonymous.