Study On Monosyllabic Antonym In "History Records"

Antonym and synonym is similar, a kind of special phrase acceptation polymerization. The thesis makes use of the modern semantics such as component analysis ,the science theories and methods of vocabulary, discuss the judgment standards of antonym, conclude the criterion condition of the monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records", and take this as basis, stat the monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records", insist combining the quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis and particularly study the phonetic and semantic relation of monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records", try to summarize the characteristics of the vocabulary and the vocabulary system that represent the epoch.The thesis is composed by five parts:Chapter 1: Introduction. Outline the present condition and meaning of ancient Chinese antonyms research; simply illustrate the research significance of monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records"; talk about the judgment standards of ancient Chinese book monosyllabic antonym, locate the judgment standard of the monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records".Chapter 2: The monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records". Introduce the statistical method and statistics result of monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records". On the speech, arrange monosyllabic antonym according to the tone sequence; in grammar, according to the phrase discrepancy, divide the monosyllabic antonym into five categories: verb, adjective, noun, pronoun and adverb; in semantics, from the semantic contrast, the antonym are divided into three categories: antisense antonyms, complementary antonyms and reverse antonyms.Chapter 3: The speech relations of monosyllabic in"Historical Records". Analyze the monosyllabic antonym, mainly from two angles: the Speech is similar and the speech is reverse. The speech is close by to is divided into a rhyme all same or close by, same or close by voice, the rhyme is same or close by; the speech reversal is divided into 5 kinds: Yin and yang with go into voice opposition, yin and yang opposition, opposition among the [m], [n], [?], opposition among the [p], [t], [k] and main vowel opposition.Chapter 4: The semantic relations of monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records". This is the quiescent depiction of antonym, be divided into four types: bilateral single meaning antonyms, bilateral multi-meaning antonyms, multilateral monosemantic antonyms, multilateral multivocal antonyms. Among them the latest two kinds are absolutely majority, this is consanguineous with the development of multivocal words and synonyms, it reflect the development of the meaning, also reflect the enormous transformation of the meaning of the monosyllabic words ,during the epoch that the"Historical Records"was written, reflect the characteristics of vocabulary and vocabulary system.Chapter 5: Conclusion. Divide two contents to write: The basic standpoint and innovation of the thesis; the scarcity of the thesis and prospect. The first content is generalized the characteristics of monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records"to explain.The thesis has following characteristics and meaning: 1.The depiction and analysis of materials is meticulous, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, and talk with the fact. 2. The multiple perspectives of the monosyllabic antonym in"Historical Records"for research. 3. Provides worthy results that had been demonstrated for the ancient Chinese antonym study,"Historical Records"vocabulary study and ancient Chinese vocabulary study.