| The folk arts as the carrier of vivid custom life, expresses the emotional demands and esthetical ideals which accumulate in the long-term practice life by its gorgeous color, the varied modeling and the rich culture meaning. "The popular are stemmed from the ruling class, and the custom are come from the general. The popular and the custom are integrated into each other, linked the ruling class and the general, which inherited the unique spirituals features .The customs are changing day by day ,as the practice do .As the carrier of the daily life, features of custom are changed dramatically. Not only that, along with the commodity economic high development, "in under the law of value control, for realizes the goal of exchange, it possibility cause the producer partly even entire to give up the independent spirit of creation. Therefore, the different cultural elements contained in the request of daily life will inevitably richly or change the original cultural connotation of folk arts partially, and will display through the state of matter change".Ninigou,an existing kind of folk arts attached to local temple fair, is very popular with its particular shapes and rich cultural meanings. But almost nothing is said about what variations it undertakes and what form features it keeps as the society rolls. Just like Hippolyte Adolphe Taine's saying, are determined by race, age and environment. This article is devoted to make reorganization and elaboration as for the inheritance and variation of NiNigou at the angle of cultural ecology. Through the way of widespread collection of materials which interviews on the villages, and analyzes the inheritance and variation of form and cultural content which relate to the background of market-oriented circumstances, also try to probe the reasons that cause such phenomena. This article divides into five parts, that the first part summarizes the survival condition of NiNigou; the Second and the third part separately elaborated the art characteristic inheritance and the variation; Fourth and the fifth part elaborated the reason of inheritance and variation. Through above summary analysis, outlined the artistic characteristic occurred of Ninigou like inheritance, variation and the reasons in the near hundred years. |