Study On The Differentiation's Causation Of Henan Red Lance Organization (1926-1929)

Henan Red Lance Organization commenced in the 1920s,in political unpredictable turbulence,because revolted jointly the warlord,but led coquettishly. Red Lance Organization was peasant self-defense military with religious and superstitious colors,"became one kind of general organization completely" in the vast rural areas of Henan,had the important influence to Henan's political situation and the revolutionary war.Red Lance Organization of the initial period could oppose the routed troop's and bandit's grabs.Therefore there was few soldier and bandit to harass where Red Lance Organization had the formidable influence,so it had become the countryside self-defense corps.Afterward,the officers and soldiers suppressed bandits incapably, the quite partial officers and soldiers not only were not earnest to suppress bandits,but cooperated with and took advantage of bandits for personal gains.Therefore Red Lance Organization's influence became powerful gradually to contend with the warlords.When Red Lance Organization could influence the success or failure of the warlords' government,all quarters strength then exerted the influence to it.The Party of Nation formally unified the nation,it was necessary to strengthen the control of the Central Plains,to stabilize the Henan order,and bound to solve the problem of Red Lance Organization.Feng Yuxiang formulated the measures of searching and destroying,and primarily offered incentives,correspondingly had adopted the methods of adaptation,repression and differentiation,finally had realized stable situation of Henan.The Communist Party of China had conducted the thorough research and the analysis to Red Lance Organization 's production and development,and on this basis, had formulated the correct policies and strategies and carried on the education and the transformation to it,caused it to become the main form and the basic strength during the Great Revolution in Henan farmer movement,soon reflected the characteristics of new peasant movement in the revolution.Because of the factors of its nature,social class,psychology and so on,after entering the Agrarian Revolution time,Red Lance Organization could no longer continue prosperously and lose the closed relationship of each other.In addition other local political power's striving for it,a sharp differentiation became its evolutionary characteristic of Henan Red Lance Organization at this time.They perhaps moved toward the revolutionary camp to become the agrarian revolution backbone,perhaps into the counter-revolutionary camp as the reactionary forces,perhaps transformed into the bandit running its own course,perhaps moved toward the farmland.