The Research Of WuZhong Poetess Groups In QianJia Period Of Qing Dynasty

A group of poetesss emergenced in Wuzhong region in QianJia period, they are: The poetess group in WuZhong Ji's clan and Qiu's clan,The women disciples of YuanMei and"QingXi Poetry Society". In each group, there were about ten members and they organized collective activities.The so-called women poetry group, refers to the composition of female poets poetry collective, these poetesses together through some form of organized collective work activities, members typically have geographic or genetic relationship, there are more interactive, and the number of usually more than ten.Promotion of the well-developed society and cultural circumstances in WuZhong region ,the cultural clans training women writing poems and intermarriage with each other,and the encouragement of the personage and women consciousness awakening were important reasons of poetess forming groups.The creation theme of the poetess groups'poems included both boudoir and ethic theme.The themes of these poems expressed heart-broken mood from farewell and missing primarily,and also sincere emotion between teachers and student,ssisters,husband and wife.These poems were all important portions in their collections of poems,and not only witnessed the communication between the members of groups,but also recorded these poetesses' real emotional life.These poetesses' poems continued a female-specific gentle poetry style, and the elegance and mellowness were becoming their poems' major artistic style.At the same time,outstanding poetesses had inditede deep and vigorous poems.There is a multiple study value for mergence of the poetess groups in Wuzhong region in QianJia period ,as it was a kind of literary, cultural and social phenomenon.The poems of the poetess groups showed their real life and emotion. The poetesses' creation activities not only played an exemplary and leading role for future women ,but also promoted to establish women's literature evaluation system.It should be noted,however,the poems of the poetess groups' members stil could not surmount the limitation of times and class.They do not have a strong social character, profound criticism of the feudal ethical code, high-level awakening consciousness,and so on.All of these showed their limitations.