Study On The Position And Function Of Subjective Factor On The Formation Of Truth In The European Philosophy History

Truth is an ancient topic in the history of philosophy, she is the pursue of many philosophers. Different times, different schools of philosophy, different philosophers, to truth they have different interpretations, so there forms a wide variety of the theories of truth in the history of philosophy. As Hegel said: philosophers in the history established philosophical system one by one, each philosopher claimed that he found the highest truth, but it was replaced by the latest system. It can not be denied that these theories about truth have become the basis and treasures of further study to many learners nowadays. Only the emergence of Marxist philosophy gives a reasonable interpretation to the truth. However, the Marxist view of truth is built on the basis of our predecessors, and is beyond our predecessors. This article is based on the analysis of modern empiricism, rationalism and Kant's view of Truth in philosophy, particularly analyzes the formation of the truth , then draws the central argument of this article: the subjective factor in the formation of the truth has important position and role. This article is divided into four parts:Partâ… : It explores the concepts of truth. It briefly introduced the statements about truth of the main representatives in the history of philosophy in ancient Greece, medieval, modern empiricism and rationalism.Partâ…¡: It analyzes the differences and synthesis between modern empiricism and rationalism, and introduces the view of truth of several representatives of the two schools (Bacon, Locke, Descartes, Leibniz) , analyzes the two major schools' differences in the source of truth, standards, the way of access to the truth, and gradually towards the process of integration.Partâ…¢: How could the truth come true- The analysis of Kant's view of truth? This part starts from the "Copernican revolution" of Kant's philosophy, then makes a macro-description of the Kant's view of truth, discuss possible conditions of the formation of truth as well as analyzes the process of the formation of the truth .in the end it sums up as follows Conclusion: in the formation of the truth, it is necessary to play the role of cognitive ability, give full play to the initiative in order to ensure that we can get the truth. Therefore, the subjective factors in the process of the formation of truth should play an important role. Partâ…£: The relationship between the subjective factors and the formation of truth. This section briefly analyzes the view of truth of Marxism and provides a brief definition to subjective factors, then analyzes the function of the subjective factors in the process of the formation of truth from three aspects: First of all, the formation of truth is a process; Secondly, in the process of the formation of truth, people's cognitive ability has a decisive role; Finally, subjectivity is an important feature of truth.