Modern Aeflection And Theoretical Construction Of Anthropocentrism

In recent years, "human-centered theory" becomes hot. With rapid development of science and technology, it brings significant changes in human life. On the one hand, science and technology facilitates lives of ordinary people, promotes social development and standard of living. On the other hand, it causes serious crisis of ecological environment. The crisis has contradiction between human survival and development and environmental protection. In Philosophical terms, it is the contradiction between man and nature.The article is divided into three parts: in the first part, I firstly sort out the comprehension of "human-centered theory" in Chinese and West history in order to catch inspiration and get comprehensive understanding of anthropocentrism. On this basis, I conclude three inseparable aspects: ideological basis, ways of thinking and basic standpoint of "human-centered theory". They are complete comprehension of modern reflection to "human-centered theory".In the second part, I firstly pack up "human-centered theory" from a whole. Then make modern reflection in order to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature, we should adopt ecological theory replacing realism, in this way, neither the loss of initiative and priority status for people, but also the conscious attention to nature which is important, such human-centered theory is a mature, sound ethics. This multi-perspective can help people to reflect on a correct view of human-centered theory.In the third part, depending on perspectives of"ecological theory","survival theory"and"Practice", I reconstruct"human-centered theory"which points out the relationship between man and nature that based on the unification of ecological theory and Practice; In the circumstances of unification of"survival Theory"and"Practice", I understand new lives of the world of existence for human beings. Finally, organizing unified"ecological theory","survival theory"and"Practice"and building new "people-oriented" human-centered theory. This new, perfect, developed Anthropocentrism could solve the ecological crisis, it is inherent requirement of human development that adapts to contemporary development of a harmonious society, it is also a good way for full realization of man and nature, man and man, man and society in harmonious ways.