The Measures Of The Qing Government For Dealing With The Flood Of The Yellow River In Guangxu 13th Year In Zhengzhou

The Yellow River, usually called the mother river by people, was the Chinese civilization important place of origin,but the frequent burst gave both banks people the grave misery, at this point, it's still a big difficult problem of china. The intensity burst of the Yellow River in Zhengzhou in Guangxu13 years was very rare, in addition the stern domestic and foreign situations, the possibility of the burst stops up was very small. But beyond expectation, the Qing government stop up the burst gathered successfully. Therefore, the experience and lesson had more certain enlightenment and the model significance.The introduction of the article introduced the selected topic mentality and the basis, meanwhile had carried on the brief summary research situation to this topic. In addition, it had also made the corresponding introduction to the used literature.The article mainly divided into four parts to carry on the elaboration.The first part introduced the history of the Yellow River flood and the river regulation simplely, in addition, also narrated the Yellow River flood of Qing Dynasty earlier period and the achievement of theYellow River government.The second part mainly solved two problems, First,carried on the analysis and the textual research to the burst concrete time and the burst size, so as to reflect the true the historical information about Zhengzhou Yellow River burst. Second, narrated the process which the burst stop up gather, and analyzed the intrinsic reason which the burst operation delays, at the same time, made a comparative analysis to Li Hongzao and Wu Dacheng about the success or failure of the burst stop up built, and to discover respective reason.The third part, introduced that the Qing government did each measure for stop up gather the burst after Zhengzhou burst. First, introduced the response of Qing Government and magistrates after burst. Next, reviewed the argument about theYellow River course trend after TongWaXiang crevasse.Third, made an elaboration to personnel assign about Qing government, and made an appraisal to it. Fourth, introduced the condition about fund collection and service in detail.Fourth part, introduced the disaster condition, and official and folk provided relief to the disaster victims.Simultaneously, made simple elaboration about damage control measure after the burst stop up gather. The article conclusion part analyzed the influence of the Yellow River burst in Zhengzhou in Guangxu 13 years, and summarized the experience and lesson from it.