The Research Of Fuzhou General And Manchu Military System In The Middle And Later Qing Danasty

This text is divided into four part.First part, elaborate the process of Manchu garrison constitution ,the growth and decay of eight ensign military force in Fukien 52th of Qianlong year ago. This process coule de divided into three stage, because of Manchu troops shortage, Qing danasty have to take the Han soldier of eight banner garroison and the green camp as main force, then send them to Fukien from 17th year of Shunzhi to 13th year of Kangxi.In order to match Zheng Chenggong who ruled Taiwan at that time , protect Manchu soliders,Qing danasty send Geng Jingzhong and his department to Fukien from 17th year of Shunzhi to 13 year of Kangxi. In order to control Geng Fan remnants department, strengthen to control Fukien, substitute garrison vacuum, the Qing danasty was formal settle eight ensign troops in Fukien after defeat three Fans rebellion in 19th year of Kangxi, Geng's force is destroy. Qing danasty realize the idea that settle a Manchu force in Fukien .at last, Fuzhou general and his garrison troops become most entrust military for the Qing danasty in the southeast of china.Second section, Qing danasty change past police which take the general of green camp as the commander-in-chief who is suppress Taiwan rebellious troops,then Qing danasty ordinate the Manchu military officer Changqing as the imperial envoy, conduct the overall situation when Lin ShuangWen uprising,and the concrete measure is that he was appointed to Fuzhou general seal by Qing government so as to exercise the core military power in Taiwan. Henceforth, The Qing government adopt homology policy that ordinate Saichong'a and Husong'e as Fuzhou general respectively when suppress Caiqian revolution in 11th year of Jiaqing and Zhang Bing revolution in 12th year of Daoguang, lead green camp troops of Taiwan who suppress revolution from each province of china, In the end, Qing government establish Manchu wartime system in Taiwan.Third part ,Qing danasty understand the importance function of Fuzhou general as a censor patrol of Taiwan.then Qing danasty convert the temporary measure into a system with Fuzhou general participation , which replaced imperial censor patrol. Fuzhou general is in a position of power in patrol officials of Taiwan. In order to processing confusion Situation,Qing danasty send Fuzhou general to Taiwan,who observe the military officer of green camp, restructure Taiwan soldier of green camp .Fourth section,The influence of chinese landlord be strengthened in later Qing danasty.The political situation of province in china is change. Fukien and Taiwan become an importance base where Huai political group who study western industry country of modern age practice military construction.Huai political group control the political situation of Fukien. Fuzhou general become an assistant of officer who belong to Huai political group in Taiwan.Manchu military system is disintegrated in Taiwan.