Yao Nai "Moral Principles,Textual Criticism,Poetry And Prose" The Modern Interpretation

Abstract:Tongcheng School is one of the most famous literary genre in the Qing Dynasty.Yao Nai is the Core figure in the scholar of the genre,Theoretical point of view of his articles are highly enthroned,his academic thought has a greater influence.Yao Nai as a combination of different opinions from Tongcheng School,the unified theory of"moral principles,textual criticism,poetry and prose"which he created show rationality and expand no doubt provides a powerful opportunity for the development and expansion of the schools of literature.Predecessors explained from each different side about the"moral principles,textual criticism,poetry and prose".The usual understanding regarded it as a continuation of"literature conveying morality"of Chinese ancient literary theory,Or interpreted it as"the main accomplishment"theory and so on.These views can not be said for no reason,They refered to the meaning of"moral principles,textual criticism,poetry and prose"from a particular angle or profilet,This article attempts to organize the point of view of the past researchers,On this basis,Combined with the background in which Yao Nai lived to explain"moral principles,textual criticism,poetry and prose"from the angle of contemporary writing.Meditation in the vision of writing,we found,the formation which the"moral principles,textual criticism and poetry and prose"theory created by Yao Nai in itself is the comprehension of the times writing culture.It is for this reason that he comprehend the times writing culture,in order to eliminate the former established improper practices of writing,Yao Nai summed up the"moral principles,textual criticism and poetry and prose"theory about the ancient creation which reflected the space-time mood,the true,the good and the beautiful,ways of thinking are all worthwhile to learn.The"moral principles, textual criticism ,poetry and prose"theory created by Yao Nai which look after the process of style of writing at the same time,even more pay close attention to the construction of the spiritual background of the writing subject and accumulation of article pattern,This provide a gateway for"moral principles,textual criticism,poetry and prose"theory,In addition,the construction of the spiritual background of the writing,the accumulation of article pattern,and the"moral principles, textual criticism,poetry and prose"were regarded as separately the relationship between knowing and doing of"express purpose"and"express way"on another level in the article writing.We can espy a set of complete writing theory from the"moral principles,textual criticism,poetry and prose"by Yao Nai.