The Comparison Of Bronzes Between Sanxing Pile Waref Pit And Central China In Shang Dynasty

On the issue of the traditional theory of the origin of Chinese civilization, It is agreed that Chinese civilization originated from northern which is represented as the Yellow River civilization represented. After nearly a century of the Yangtze River Basin of a number of archaeological investigations, archaeologists made a number of important research results. In particular, in August 1986 Sanxing pile Ruins in Guanghan City, Chengdu, Sichuan unearthed more than 900 pieces of bronze ware from the 13-14 century BC. Which are huge, vivid, complex and mysterious. And their shape and function are quite different from what we are well-known ancient central plain civilization, These unearthed bronzes prove that the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Sichuan Basin has entered the Bronze Age., Shang and Zhou dynasties in the Central Plains, With the continuous excavation of the Sanxing pile ruins, the academic community has a new knowledge of a new civilization of the Yangtze.As the central plains civilization of the Yellow River valley - the Yinshang Dynasty and the Sanxing pile civilization the upper reaches of the Yangtze River Center, are separated by more than 1000 kilometers, but in the more than 3,000 years ago, there are inextricably linked. Sanxing pile relics unearthed Ge, Cheung, Cong, Choi, Central, won, and other weapons and jade ritual, the vast majority of items are marked with cultural factors; unearthed the equivalent of two top posts in Yin Ruins and container shapes of a bronze ritual unearthed, such as Respect, Bu, plate and cover, are the common shapes during the business culture period, the decoration objects are also a cultural style of the decoration. By the second phase of the Yin Ruin's Jade tenge, Cheung appeared in a large number of unique local style of the shapes of the vessels, although the shapes of the bronze statue on the Shang culture, are close to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River area in southern Shaanxi Hanzhong area of its kind unearthed artifacts, the objects of decoration Style are local feature and show a strong ethnic character. The bronze civilization has formed with the own feature of the ancient Shu culture. The unearthed bronze face,bronze head,bronze standing statue etc, are on behalf of the bronze, which have the strange shapes, and complex process, the mysterious express & show the unusual Cultural and artistic style phenomenon. This culture was on the basis of the ancient Shu culture. It not only absorbed the culture of the Shang Central Plains, but also may be absorbed from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River region in West Asia and the ancient civilizations of the factors in the formation of a complex cultural system. It is connected with the Central Plains civilization, but is independence of the Cultural Center.In this paper, a sort of pit Sanxing pile bronze artifacts, is known which is compare with the central plains Shang & Zhou bronzes in shape; decoration; formula of raw materials processing technology & the source & meaning of religion. By comparing, the readers can know the status & significance of the Sanxing pile bronzes, in the same era of our country bronze. And know its time fact.