The Study Of Tkachev's Blanquism

Tkachev is a Russian populist theorist and activist in 1860s to 1870s. He played an important role in Russian revolution history. Tkachev advocated gaining state power through conspiracy and terror , and using the state power to finish social change, and achieving the ideas of populists at last. So, his thinkings has Blanquism's characteristic. The great reforms and the nihilism in Russian history are backgrounds of Tkachev's Blanquism, and it formed on the base of his engagement in the revolution movement from 1860s to 1870s. As a revolution strategy, Tkachev's Blanquism was the performance of revolutionary radicalization in Russian liberate movement. It was a reaction to the reality of Russian, which is the dictatorship of the state and the dull of people. It aims to how to overturn the arbitrary politics and realise the peasant'socialism. From Tkachev's revolutionary theory, ideas of the people, revolutionary strategy and organization theory. We can see that Tkachev's thinkings had the characteristics of Blanquism ,but all his thinkings originated from Russian history and reality, not simplely borrowed from Blanquism.