The Different Life Disputed Between The Political And Artistic

As a form of Chinese literature and art in special period, Yanan Literature and Art which was directed by the literature and art thought of Mao Zedong brought far-reaching effects to the change of chinese contemporary literary and the the creation and the fate of Chinese intellectuals.As a young poet,He Qifang had taken a literary reputation in thirties.He went to Yan'an decisively with many internal and external factors,and he chosed the foremost between the political and art.His thought and creativity had been dramatic changes,and he had been an authority representative to interprete and implemente the literature and art thought of Mao Zedong finally.He Qifang had been immersed in the individualism and the creation of aestheticism,and been famous for his poetry called YuYan and essays called HuaMengLu before he had been in Yan'an.However,his literature and art thought and life path had been changed because the darkness social reality and the dilemma of his literary and artistic creation. He Qifang arrived in Yan'an and set up a profound friendship with Mao Zedong in 1938. He taught at Lu Yi and took part in the Lu Yi's specialization and standardization reform.He joined in the war initiatively and reflected and transformed his ideas and creativity consciously.He take part in the debate about the National form of the Chinese literature and art, as a result,he had been a major player and promoter in early period of Yanan Literature and Art. Approaching the Yanan Literature and Art forum, He Qifang participatted in the controversy between the extollers and exposers actively.He reviewed his literature and art thought soon after the Yanan Literature and Art forum,which was fully endorsed by Mao Zedong.He was sent to Chongqing to do united front work in literary and art circles for two times,and becamed the spokesman of the literature and art thought of Mao Zedong.He had been this status after the founding of the PRC. However,it was tragic for the turning of He Qifang's literature and art creative.His Literature and art creative didn't have any new success and there were many contradictions in his theory explain,and this situation was called "He Qifang phenomenon" which was explained constantly by the successors.Studying the internal and external factors and the Changing Track of the change of He Qifang's literature and art thought deeply in this Period,we can deeply recognize the merits and demerits ,Gains and losses from He Qifang's later literary activities,and comprehend the similar situation of the workers in the same time ,which has deep cultural values and recognize values and can bring much warning effect to the following literature activity and academic research.