Researching On Modern Chinese Quasi-affixs

When the rhetoric phenomenon of quasi-affix was brought forward in the1930's, grammer communities kept on studying with it.Since 1980's,the researching of quasi-affix has achieved greatly by many researchers'hard working.At the same time many new quasi-affixs appeared continuously,but beause of the specificity of chinese affix,there are many divergences on such aspects such as personality, scope and judge standard of quasi-affix, which influences our understanding on affix even the present chinese features to some extent.According to the present situation of chinese quasi-affix, the essay gathers a large amout of materials, and concludes the quasi-affix standards, they are the weak meaning, semantic dependence, orientation, the similarity of word personality and the ability to produce many new words.On the procedure of researching the new quasiaffix phenomenon, we should combinestandards with each other,and can not ignore any aspect of them.Making use of the standards above,the author determined the quasi-affixs in chinese and give anasylises to the quasi-affixs in many aspects:describes emerangence,extenceand development of quasi-affixs in langustic development from diachronic perspective, recalling researchers'studying and argument on it during different periods,and draw a conclusion that the emergence of quasi-affix is a combined effict of the the cognitive mechanism such as syntactic,semantic,pronounce and so on and other outsider factors'action. this make the judge standards of quasi-affix more clear; The studying on quasi-affix from synchronic perspectives mainly comes from quasi-affixs personlity and characteristics, such as adhesion point/syllable amount,emergence approach,product ability,using frequency and so on, from these aspects, the author make different types on it, this make it more comprehensive and sentenfic on describing the types,characters and exit condition of quasi-affixs.Nevertheless, this thesis discusses some quasi-affixs which have much productivity and used frequently,such as"ruan～","gao～","kan～","zou～","～re","～zu","～gan","～ba","～men"and so on. In the end, facing with the rapid development of the quasi-affix, the author demonstrate its effict on pronounce/vocabulary system and grammer, make a scientific prediction on the quasi-affix development trend and make some useful advices on how to make use of it.