Studies On Antonyms Of Monosyllabic Notional Words Of The Works Of Mozi

Ancient Chinese is the headstream of Chinese,and the evolution of aftertime Chinese was restricted by previous Chinese acception system latently or obviously, so studies on ancient Chinese are very important.The situation is that the studies on ancient Chinese antonym are weaker than ancient Chinese synonym, and the theory of studies on ancient Chinese antonym is in the exploratory stage. To compare with the studies of ancient Chinese synonym, the studies on ancient Chinese antonym are more difficult, as it's more difficult to find the evidences of antonym and interpret why and how it could be formed in such way, and it also involves the lexical system, semantic system, the evolution of words commonly used in many fields, etc.,and it needs various theories. Therefore, strengthening studies on ancient Chinese found beneficial to explore the research methods according to the characteristics of ancient Chinese antonym.Mozi is an very important book in the period of ancient Chinese. It covers political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational, and military at that time. There are so many subjects do the research for Mozi,such as mathematics, physics, philosophy, military science, literature and so on. In the language subjects, there are dialectology, etymology, grammar, and lexicology.The paper is on the base of Mozi Jiangu which is published by the press of Zhonghua, and do some research on the antonyms which are found in the late Mozi who includes fifty-three articles. The paper focuses on monosyllabic notional words.The new ideas in this articls are as follows:First, meaning is the standard of everything.Second, do interpretation of the antonym and try to find the origin of the relationship of antonymy.