The Preliminary Study Of Jade In Shaanxi Longshan Period To The Xia Dynasty

The jade find in Shaanxi Longshan period to xia dynasty, according to recent statistics released have over 300 items, customs in the Guanzhong Region, South Region and North Region were all found. Particularly in Northern areas, currently the largest number found, and exquisite workmanship, distinctive features. With Ya Zhang, porous knives of jade, Ge, Yue, shovel and other thin flat sheet, mainly large shapes, drilling developed, most of them have bored jade. In recent years, attracted wide attention from scholars, this paper based on previous studies of Shaanxi Province during the Longshan period to the xia dynasty of jade found in the temporal and spatial distribution, type, technology and cultural exchanges and do some research in order to promote enterprise Related for further research.This paper has been mainly based on archaeological data, using archaeological stratigraphy and typology of the theories and methods, combined with morphological features of the utensils themselves, portfolio characteristics and other cultures in the same period a comparative analysis of jade, and Shaanxi to find the Longshan era During the xia dynasty and madeof jade's preliminary determination,the main characteristics of this period jade are: First, the trend of large and thin; Scend, essentially flat class objects. Jade material used, in part similar to today are still mining the Xinjiang Hetan jade, most of it is another hidden places unknown today had a special jade material. Jade-green to dark brown, gray and green with dark green, the most common, but some light to the gray and yellow, and some depth to the black ink, common irregular clumps of arts and rhythm stripes. On this basis, combined with recent archaeological information on the properties of jade culture has made a preliminary determination that it is "first ghost party culture." The same time, cultural conditions and reasons at the time made a useful exploration. That the Longshan Culture period to the xia dynasty is mainly due to wars and natural disasters caused by population movements caused.