Study On Comparison Of Characters Pronunciation During Wang Li Guhanyu Zidian And Hanyu Da Zidian And Ciyuan

Wang Li Guhanyu Zidian, Hanyu Da zidian and Ciyuan is all extremely powerful reference dictionaries, no matter to the learners or researchers. They all have important reference value, and have meaning in norming language to a great extent. However, for a long time, scholars are more often concerned about the dictionaries of style, meaning items problems and so on, and study rarely of pronunciation. Moreover, the scholars'study about these three dictionaries of pronunciation are relatively trivial and not systematic. So far, it has not yet systematic comparative studied on the pronunciation of these three dictionaries. The aims of this paper compared the pronunciation of Chinese characters of these three dictionaries, and analyzed the differences between the pronunciation of individual Chinese characters, and try my best to explore the reasons for these differences.This paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter one describes briefly the general situation of three dictionaries, and overviews the research results of characters pronunciation and formulates the study methods and academic value of this topic of these three dictionaries by predecessors. This paper mainly uses four methods:comparative law, analysis, dialectics, and statistics. In a word, we think that is of important implications to comparative study on characters pronunciation about Wang Li Guhanyu Zidian Hanyu Da zidian and Ciyuan:Firstly, contribute to mark the right reading of Chinese characters, standard Chinese pronunciation; Secondly it helps to analyze the structure of Chinese characters; thirdly it helps to understand the meaning of Chinese characters; fourthly it helps to understand the characters relations correctly. On the other hand, it also has a positive significance for compilation and revision of dictionaries.Chapter two describes the situation on the similarities and differences in pronunciation. Through a comparative study, there are 243 differences between the Chinese Phonetic we have found. It is extremely tiny number compare to the whole dictionary of Chinese characters collected in terms of the total. However, it's difficulty not be underestimated in the course of using for the ordinary reader. And this paper detailed analyzes the different categories of present pronunciation sound, rhyme, intonation.Chapter three analyzes the reasons for the differences of present pronunciation sound, and puts forward to the standards and principles of present pronunciation sound labeling. According to similarities and differences of medieval Fanqie, the differences reasons of present pronunciation sound are divided into two categories, namely Fanqie samely but present pronunciation sound differently, Fanqie and present pronunciation sound differently, on this basis, analyzed specific. Present pronunciation sound labeling is based on the same Fanqie, while the phonetic emerged differences, mainly because of these reasons:Firstly, ancient and present pronunciation sounds corresponded disagreement; secondly, the differences of degrees of recognition about custom pronunciation today; thirdly, present pronunciation sounds labeling whether is influenced by physical structure.With regard to phonetic standards and principles, we analyzed the basis of present pronunciation, the existing characters and historical characters, but also trade-offs, and present pronunciation equivalent sound issues. Also according to the specific circumstances of three dictionaries, analyzed the "Jiudu", "Youdu" and "Ciyuan" which have two pronunciation.The fourth chapter concentrates on the material and the use of the phonetic in dialectic, which is the word book, Rhyming Dictionary, commentaries, namely modern scientific researches and so on. Second, the analogy are discussed related to the phonetic material, based on the shape of Chinese characters, meaning of Chinese characters, dialectical methods of Chinese characters inter-relationship dialectical pronunciation, etc., and query by example and analysis.In short, this paper on the comparative study of three dictionaries, so that we Chinese have a more complete understanding of phonetic. At the same time, it put forward reference views for the Chinese character phonetic norms, and it also has a positive meaning of the compilation and revision of dictionaries.