A Study On Metaphorical Comments About People In Shi Shuo Xin Yu

"Shi Shuo Xin Yu" is the classical novel of depicting humanity in Wei-Jin dynasties.The book has recorded massive metaphorical comments about person.This article will take all the metaphorical comments about person in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" as the study object and take "dynamics, mode, structure, effect" as the outline, try to study the metaphorical comments about person from multiple angles.This article could be divided into five parts:In the first part, the essence of metaphor has been pointed out and a brief introduction to the metaphorical comments about person in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" has been gived.The second part discussed the direct and indirect causes for creating the metaphorical comments about person in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu".The third part describes the structural features and the conditional features of constructing semantic of the metaphorical comments about person in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu".The fourth part unscrambles the comprehension rules and methods of the metaphorical comments about person in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu".The fifth part illustrates the effects of the metaphorical comments about person in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" from three fields, that is, congnition,culture, communication.