杨勇

The Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces border area is the Communist Party of China in the northern region biggest base. The Sino-Japanese War time, it is the Eighth Route Army general headquarters and north the Central Committee of the CCP bureau's station, is leads the North China guerrilla warfare's heart and the Nerve center, has had the enormous influence in the Sino-Japanese War time, has the important position. After the Sino-Japanese War changes over to is locked in a stalemate the stage, specially after the hundred-regiment campaign, the Japanese forces have concentrated the majority of military strength and the nearly complete puppet army, has carried on brutally"big sweeping"to the Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces War of Resistance against Japan base area. The Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces battlefield behind enemy lines becomes one of gradually Sino-Japanese War's main battlefields. At the same time, under Japanese government's luring into surrender, Kuomintang's anti-communism tendency also day after day grows, Chiang Kai-Shek adopts"the negative opposition to Japan, positive anti-communism"the policy, has started three anti-communism high tides, after elimination communist party and enemy the War of Resistance against Japan base area, Kuomintang and Communist Parties both sides has the friction unceasingly. The communist party"encircles"the dual struggles faced with the opposition to Japan with counter-Kuomintang, this time, the natural disaster also brings the heavy loss to the base, in addition the communist party interior presents the significant errors and the error, the Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces border area faced with the stern difficult position.In order to alleviate the tense situation, the Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces border area takes each kind of mobilization measure, the reform burden policy, reduces the populace to pay corvee, to rent bestows on with the financial burden, and helps them to carry on the agricultural construction, resumes the agricultural production, simultaneously to included the disaster victims, anti-is, the sluggard, the woman and guerrilla area common people's some special groups has carried on the mobilization. In the mobilization process, the government and army oneself has also played the positive role, and achieves certain achievement. But, because the war background and lacks experience's reason, also presented the twists and turns in the mobilization process.This article mainly takes part in government doing scholarly research and the history angle, from the economic aspect the way which, the process and the effect later period the Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and Henan provinces border area populace mobilizes to the Sino-Japanese War carries on the dynamic inspection and the objective judgment, mobilizes for the current our country modernization process's in populace to provide experiences and uses for reference.