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Anthropology Heritage Of Scientific Outlook On Development

Posted on:2013-08-28Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J WuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2235330362970352Subject:Marxist philosophy
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The scientific outlook on development contains rich connotation of anthropology.It combines the comprehensive development of people, social economics, politics,culture with the achievement of the fundamental interests of the overwhelmingmajority of people closely. It established people-oriented value, which fully reflectsthe anthropology heritage of scientific outlook on development.The scientific outlook on development is based in the perspective ofanthropology. First of all, it provides a useful reference for the scientific outlook ondevelopment from the Western Humanism. Marx’s anthropology theory is the basicfoundation of the scientific outlook on development, the anthropology idea of threegenerations of the leaders in the party provides the important theoretical sources.Secondly, the ideology of anthropology of Marxism takes “people in the reality” asthe theoretical start point, and the scientific outlook on development takes “people inthe reality” as the theoretical basis. The inter motivation of carry and fulfill scientificoutlook on development is to satisfy the need of “people in reality”. In the end, it isvery necessary to raise the scientific outlook on development based on the people’sreal situation. Since the Reform and Opening-up policy, the society of China has had agreat change, which promotes the fast development of the country, but also brings upa lot of people’s development issue. Especially the "thing-oriented" developmentconcept has a negative effect to people’s real life, which leads to the urgency andnecessity of the establishment of scientific outlook on development.The scientific outlook on development developed the Chinese MarxismAnthropology. During the development of Chinese Marxism Anthropology, MaoZedong is the foundation, Deng Xiaoping’s theory is the extension and Jiang Zemin’sdeveloped it. Anthropology of Chinese Marxism made the new contribution ofscientific outlook on development in new period anthropology of Chinese Marxism,which is scientific outlook on development essentially contains the anthropology connotation of “people-oriented”. it promotes the “people-oriented” basic ideology,reflects the “people-oriented” value development, develops the theory of realizingpeople’s comprehensive development from anthropology of Marxism, highlights thefundamental interest of human being’s permanent existence and development fromanthropology of Marxism.The scientific outlook on development reveal the new concept of people’sdevelopment, which is people’s development must follow the principal ofpeople-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable. In details, it can beexpressed as "four insist" and "four against", which are: insisting on“people-oriented”, against “things-oriented”, insisting on comprehensive development,against one-sided development, insisting on coordinated development, againstseparating development, insisting on sustainable development, against discontinuesdevelopment.The Scientific outlook on development is the scientific guide to promote people’scomprehensive development. Use scientific outlook on development as a guide to laya solid material foundation of people’s comprehensive development by developinghuman economy; promote quality education to inherent the inexhaustible energy topeople’s comprehensive development; build the political civilization to provide thegreat political basement for the people’s comprehensive development; strengthen thespiritual civilization to create the spiritual condition for people’s comprehensivedevelopment; enhance the living environment for people’s comprehensivedevelopment.
Keywords/Search Tags:scientific outlook on development, anthropology heritage, people-oriented, people’s comprehensive development
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