The Study On The Border Defence Of Xinjiang In Qing Dynasty Focus On The Development Of The Border Defence Thoughts

The border defense is the national basic state policies, is a country founds a nation the foundation, is self-evident regarding the national importance. The Xinjiang border defense, is also the national northwest border defense actually. The Xinjiang long boundary line, the beyond the border complex international situation, causes national the northwest border defense exceptionally to be also complex.The article main body divides into the part: The first part, is mainly elaborates the Kang Yonggan time to the Xinjiang strategic position cognition, and attached and elaborates unified the Xinjiang Ching Dynasty to face and the western region relations. Elaborated Kangxi in the research to Emperor Qianlong time three to the national defense strategic concept development process. The second part, after the main elaboration unifies Xinjiang and the unification, Xinjiang border defense thought establishment and in main border defense measure. Through the border defense guiding principle, the border defense defense object and the army strategy layout and so on three aspect systems elaborated the Xinjiang border defense thought concrete condition. And in politics, the military, the transportation, the economical four aspects elaborated the Central authorities to strengthen the border defense aspect the key measure. The third part, during elaboration turbulence Xinjiang border defense. Xinjiang after unification, governs Xinjiang, the construction border defense becomes national the basic government affairs. Through the research discovery, the Xinjiang border defense in then starts from the unification at the beginning to be exposed the internal disorder and foreign invasion, in has the rioter to harass unceasingly, outside near each kind of influence invasion. The fourth part, after the elaboration reinstates Xinjiang, through constructs the province the measure, strengthened the Xinjiang border defense. Simultaneously the Xinjiang border defense gradually has also completed by the traditional border defense to the modern border defense transformation. The fifth part, was the conclusion chapter. Carries on the summary self-criticism to hundred remaining years of life Xinjiang border defense's development path.The article through to the Xinjiang border defense's concrete research, discusses the Xinjiang border defense change the concrete path. Mainly revolves the border defense thought around to transform, revelation change concrete survey.