As visual text of science fiction theme, the visual culture expression of science fiction art has been ignored. Whether domestic or foreign study are in infancy stage. The author starts from the perspective of visual culture that conducts a preliminary study to science fiction art, and discusses the significance of visual culture in it. In addition, the author also researches the visual culture expression of science fiction art by a number of examples and classification. Based on this, making a analysis and study to the relationship between science fiction art and science communication. By this unique perspective of visual culture, pioneering new approach of science fiction art in the field of science communication, and taking the research of visual culture into its areas. At the same time, drawing attention to the fans of science fiction which are special groups and analysing their different ways to understanding science, trying to resolve different understanding of science communication of the minority groups who are in the context of the various knowledge and differences which in the acceptance process of science knowledge. This paper's contribution is the first time to use visual culture perspective to make science fiction art as a study of science communication theory. Then let visual culture theory be used in science communication theory and try to make a more in-depth philosophical analysis to science fiction art and its audiences by a method which combine case analysis and depth interview. This work is innovative and meaningful in the field of science communication, science culture and the philosophy of science.
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